28.01.2014 Views

emmanuel reynaud holy virility the social construction of masculinity

emmanuel reynaud holy virility the social construction of masculinity

emmanuel reynaud holy virility the social construction of masculinity

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

[48 / Holy <strong>virility</strong>]<br />

Rape and eroticism<br />

Rape is <strong>the</strong> archetype <strong>of</strong> masculine sexuality; when man<br />

desires, woman is not to desire or refuse, she must only<br />

acquiesce. Whe<strong>the</strong>r in pyjamas, as <strong>the</strong> husband imposing<br />

conjugal rights, or in army fatigues forcing his way into an<br />

enemy village, man is not accustomed to giving woman any say<br />

in <strong>the</strong> matter: ei<strong>the</strong>r with tears in his eyes or with a sub-machine<br />

gun in his hand, he knows how to get his own way. Rape is so<br />

common that man almost feels that it does not exist, like <strong>the</strong><br />

barrister, a few years ago, who declared during <strong>the</strong> trial <strong>of</strong> three<br />

rapists: 'is not <strong>the</strong> sexual freedom flaunted by <strong>the</strong> women an<br />

encouragement?' This was taken up in <strong>the</strong> letters page <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

left-wing Paris daily, Liberation: 'And what about <strong>the</strong> woman's<br />

woman's responsibility in her own rape? ... not wearing a bra,<br />

wearing tight-fitting jeans, perfume and make-up, are <strong>the</strong>se not<br />

a provocation?' [5] The answer is contained in <strong>the</strong> way <strong>the</strong><br />

question is phrased: if man rapes it is because woman asks for<br />

it, <strong>the</strong>refore it is not rape ―this kind <strong>of</strong> logic is historically<br />

deeply rooted in <strong>the</strong> masculine mind, as this little dialogue from<br />

Euripides shows:<br />

Helen: Thou diest and Ι, woe's me, shall wed perforce.<br />

Menelaus: Thou shouldst be traitress - false <strong>the</strong> plea <strong>of</strong><br />

force! [6]<br />

In fact man likes to think that violence is <strong>the</strong> pretext woman has<br />

been waiting for to let herself be appropriated; and so he can<br />

rape without any qualms and with a clear conscience. Man likes<br />

to invent <strong>the</strong> idea that woman has a rape fantasy which<br />

complements his own, and sometimes he even goes so far as to<br />

claim that he himself cannot wait to be raped. This mental<br />

juggling enables him to embellish reality and to disguise <strong>the</strong><br />

fact that rape, more than being a mental game, is <strong>the</strong> very real<br />

appropriation <strong>of</strong> a human being through violence and under no<br />

circumstances can it be described as a pleasant experience for<br />

its victims.<br />

[Man and sexuality / 49]<br />

Man should be aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> violence <strong>of</strong> rape since <strong>the</strong> rape <strong>of</strong><br />

men is not an unheard <strong>of</strong> phenomenon. It occurs in military<br />

barracks out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> way spots and frequently in prisons. Susan<br />

Brownmiller [7] cites <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> an American peace<br />

demonstrator who was raped by more than forty-five prisoners<br />

in <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> two nights spent in prison in 1973 in<br />

Washington DC. Obviously, in most cases, a man prefers to

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!