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emmanuel reynaud holy virility the social construction of masculinity

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He sometimes likes to imagine that his sperm is <strong>the</strong> seed from<br />

which life will be created, and that woman is no more than fertile<br />

soil in which to sow it. He may even wish to conserve it, and he<br />

will force himself not to spill his 'vital substance' outside<br />

himself too much. But most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time, man does not associate<br />

ejaculation with reproduction; it is more common for him to feel<br />

that it is <strong>the</strong> culmination <strong>of</strong> his 'pleasure'. In <strong>the</strong> extension <strong>of</strong> his<br />

penis used as a weapon and instrument <strong>of</strong> appropriation, it<br />

easily becomes <strong>the</strong> shot aimed at <strong>the</strong> target, or <strong>the</strong> mark with<br />

which <strong>the</strong> owner brands <strong>the</strong> flesh <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> appropriated.<br />

And so, if ejaculation can be directly associated with pleasure, it<br />

is only in so far as it is bound up with power: outside a power<br />

relation, it has very little to do with sensuality. For if it does<br />

actually occur when <strong>the</strong> body trembles in ecstasy, it is <strong>the</strong>n only<br />

a secondary sensation, and it can equally be triggered <strong>of</strong>f in a<br />

man who will not let himself go <strong>the</strong> tiniest bit and experience<br />

pleasure.<br />

[62 / Holy <strong>virility</strong>]<br />

Ejaculation is sometimes a semblance <strong>of</strong> orgasm but rarely its<br />

reality. But man does not <strong>of</strong>ten bo<strong>the</strong>r with such subtleties: he<br />

would ra<strong>the</strong>r consider his sexuality a simple matter. So, when<br />

he desires, his penis speaks for him; when he comes, his penis<br />

spits for him: he does not generally feel <strong>the</strong>re is much more to it<br />

... were it, not for <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> instrument sometimes fails,<br />

and that it does not always function as expected.<br />

Today, sexuality has its mechanics, who, before starting out on<br />

hasty repairs, have applied <strong>the</strong>mselves first to defining <strong>the</strong><br />

tool's good working order. And so <strong>the</strong>y describe man's 'normal'<br />

heterosexuality as being <strong>the</strong> capacity to ejaculate and at <strong>the</strong><br />

same time to give <strong>the</strong> woman an orgasm with <strong>the</strong> erect penis<br />

(unless <strong>of</strong> course <strong>the</strong> woman suffers from 'orgasmic<br />

malfunction'). From this simple definition 'naturally' follows <strong>the</strong><br />

list <strong>of</strong> malfunctions, i.e. absence <strong>of</strong> ejaculation, premature<br />

ejaculation, difficulties with, or absence <strong>of</strong>, erection.<br />

Once <strong>the</strong> problems have been so well classified, all <strong>the</strong><br />

sexologists have to do is treat <strong>the</strong>m, so that <strong>the</strong> man will be able<br />

to ejaculate again and <strong>the</strong> woman at last have an orgasm.<br />

Masters and Johnson, just to mention <strong>the</strong> pioneers, took on,<br />

between 1959 and 1970, 448 patients <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> male sex and got<br />

<strong>the</strong>m back in working order after a cure lasting only two weeks,<br />

and with an immediate failure rate <strong>of</strong> no more than 16.9 percent.<br />

It is no doubt an excellent result, which has even been<br />

surpassed since in <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>the</strong>rapy centre in St Louis, or in <strong>the</strong><br />

numerous centres <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same kind which have been set up,<br />

during <strong>the</strong> last twenty years, primarily in <strong>the</strong> United States. But<br />

it would still be interesting to analyse what 'healthy' sexuality in<br />

man, as it is defined by sexology, conceals.

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