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emmanuel reynaud holy virility the social construction of masculinity

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Yet such measures present two major disadvantages for <strong>the</strong><br />

husband. On <strong>the</strong> one hand, whatever <strong>the</strong> methods used, <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

effectiveness is invariably limited by man's very notion <strong>of</strong><br />

sexuality (nothing will stop him in his desire to appropriate and,<br />

on <strong>the</strong> contrary, <strong>the</strong> more inaccessible a woman is, <strong>the</strong> greater<br />

<strong>the</strong> challenge to possess her); on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, by protecting<br />

his property in this way, <strong>the</strong> husband restricts his own sexual<br />

use <strong>of</strong> his wife. As a consequence <strong>of</strong> doing his utmost to<br />

repress her desires, he ends up having problems in using her or<br />

appreciating her himself. He frequently complains, like this<br />

Playboy reader who is asking for a solution to <strong>the</strong> problem that<br />

he brought on himself:<br />

«I have been married for nearly fifteen years. About three<br />

times a week I have <strong>the</strong> impression I am raping my wife.<br />

Rape? In any case, that's <strong>the</strong> term Germaine Greer would<br />

use if she knew me. But what else can I do? My wife does<br />

not want a divorce. It is out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> question, because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

children, her parents, etc. I don't want to be unfaithful to<br />

her. I have nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> time nor <strong>the</strong> inclination to chase<br />

women, and I must admit, I still love my wife. And so when I<br />

'demand' it, she 'gives in', waits patiently until I've finished<br />

with her eyes glued to <strong>the</strong> ceiling. This hurts me a lot, it<br />

even affected my performance for a while and <strong>the</strong>n I made<br />

<strong>the</strong> best <strong>of</strong> it. Has Germaine Greer a solution, she who<br />

claims to know all <strong>the</strong> answers? » [4]<br />

[94 / Holy <strong>virility</strong>]<br />

When his wife does not want to make love, and he is no longer<br />

satisfied with repeatedly raping her, <strong>the</strong> husband always has<br />

prostitutes to turn to, or adultery, which is, for man, an<br />

extension <strong>of</strong> marriage. That is why, in <strong>the</strong> nineteenth century<br />

and at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> twentieth, during <strong>the</strong> 'belle epoque'<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> triumphant bourgeoisie, bro<strong>the</strong>ls were all <strong>the</strong> rage and <strong>the</strong><br />

fashionable bourgeois had both a wife and a mistress. There<br />

were a whole variety <strong>of</strong> courtesans, demi-mondaines and<br />

whores; and <strong>the</strong> husband could appropriate <strong>the</strong> woman he<br />

wanted completely legally, as long as he did not constantly do it<br />

in his own home, or in <strong>the</strong> home <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> woman's owner (if he<br />

did, it was at his own risk). Moral order under <strong>the</strong> bourgeoisie<br />

easily collapsed into un<strong>holy</strong> disorder which, in time, would have<br />

been a serious threat to <strong>the</strong> institution <strong>of</strong> marriage. And so, <strong>the</strong><br />

specialists, who are taking things in hand more and more, try<br />

today to put things right and restore order in <strong>the</strong> home.<br />

We have already seen some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> legal modifications made in<br />

France in order to bring <strong>the</strong> law in line with <strong>the</strong> new ideology,<br />

but <strong>the</strong> overall project is in fact much more ambitious than it<br />

first appears: it is an attempt to transcend <strong>the</strong> eternal<br />

contradiction <strong>of</strong> private appropriation by at last providing <strong>the</strong><br />

husband with a woman who will be simultaneously a wife and a<br />

mistress. The <strong>of</strong>fensive is led (in particular) by <strong>the</strong> sexologists<br />

who do <strong>the</strong>ir best to make marriage sound more attractive by<br />

adding, as a bonus, <strong>the</strong> hope <strong>of</strong> multiple orgasms for <strong>the</strong><br />

woman. In short, <strong>the</strong>y have brought 'sex' out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> catacombs

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