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Direct Power and Torque Control of AC/DC/AC Converter-Fed ...

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2. Voltage Source <strong>Converter</strong>s – VSC<br />

dΩ<br />

dt<br />

1 ⎡<br />

⎢ p<br />

J ⎣<br />

m<br />

⎛ L<br />

Im<br />

⎜<br />

⎝ L<br />

⎞<br />

⎟ − M<br />

⎠<br />

m<br />

S M<br />

=<br />

b<br />

Ψ *<br />

rdqISdq<br />

L<br />

2<br />

r<br />

⎤<br />

⎥ , (2.26)<br />

⎦<br />

where, the electromagnetic torque developed by the IM is expressed by:<br />

M<br />

m<br />

L<br />

m<br />

L<br />

S M<br />

S M<br />

e<br />

= pb<br />

Ψ<br />

r<br />

ISq<br />

= pb<br />

Ψ<br />

r<br />

I<br />

S<br />

sin<br />

I<br />

L<br />

s<br />

(2.27)<br />

2<br />

r<br />

2 Lr<br />

Additionally, an angular slip frequency can be described as:<br />

Ω = ΩΨ − Ω<br />

(2.28)<br />

r<br />

p b<br />

r<br />

m<br />

Equations (2.23), (2.24), (2.25) <strong>and</strong> (2.26) form the block diagram <strong>of</strong> Fig. 2. 8.<br />

γ<br />

ISd<br />

Rr<br />

L<br />

L<br />

r<br />

M<br />

+<br />

−<br />

R<br />

R<br />

RL<br />

S R<br />

1<br />

s<br />

Ψrd<br />

msL<br />

2L<br />

M<br />

r<br />

p<br />

b<br />

Ψ rd<br />

M e<br />

I Sq<br />

Rr<br />

L<br />

L<br />

r<br />

M<br />

÷<br />

( − Ω )<br />

Ω Ψ<br />

r<br />

p b<br />

m<br />

+<br />

1<br />

sJ<br />

−<br />

M L<br />

Ω m<br />

Fig. 2. 8. Model <strong>of</strong> current controlled VSI-fed IM in rotor flux oriented synchronous<br />

dq coordinates<br />

2.4.4. IM Model in Synchronous Rotating xy Coordinates - SFOC<br />

Adopting a system <strong>of</strong> coordinates rotating concurrently with the stator flux<br />

linkage angular speed Ω = Ω such that:<br />

S<br />

S<br />

Sx,<br />

K<br />

Ψ<br />

S<br />

Ψ =Ψ = Ψ<br />

(2.29)<br />

it is convenient to analyze a dynamic states <strong>of</strong> induction motors when direct<br />

torque control with space vector modulation – DTC-SVM is applied. In the case <strong>of</strong> a<br />

squirrel-cage rotor motor:<br />

19

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