Direct Power and Torque Control of AC/DC/AC Converter-Fed ...
Direct Power and Torque Control of AC/DC/AC Converter-Fed ...
Direct Power and Torque Control of AC/DC/AC Converter-Fed ...
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3. Vector <strong>Control</strong> Methods <strong>of</strong> <strong>AC</strong>/<strong>DC</strong>/<strong>AC</strong> <strong>Converter</strong>-<strong>Fed</strong> IM Drives – A Review<br />
P +<br />
c<br />
−<br />
P<br />
1<br />
sT S<br />
+ 1<br />
( sT )<br />
−sτ<br />
0<br />
K<br />
PP IP<br />
+ 1 Kce<br />
+<br />
sT<br />
sτ<br />
+ 1<br />
IP<br />
Σp<br />
U Ldist<br />
−<br />
K<br />
sT<br />
RL<br />
RL<br />
+1<br />
3<br />
U L<br />
= const.<br />
2<br />
Fig. 3. 21. Block diagram for a simplified active power control loop in the synchronous rotating<br />
reference frame<br />
The model <strong>of</strong> Fig. 3. 21 can be modified as shown in Fig. 3. 22, where sum <strong>of</strong> the<br />
small time constants is defined by:<br />
τ = T + T<br />
(3. 55)<br />
Σp<br />
S<br />
PWM<br />
P c<br />
+<br />
−<br />
P<br />
( sT + )<br />
K<br />
PP IP<br />
1<br />
sT<br />
IP<br />
−sτ<br />
0<br />
Kce<br />
sτ<br />
+ 1<br />
Σp<br />
U Ldist<br />
+<br />
−<br />
K<br />
sT<br />
RL<br />
RL<br />
+1<br />
3<br />
2<br />
U L<br />
Fig. 3. 22. Modified block diagram <strong>of</strong> Fig. 3. 21<br />
Please note that, τ<br />
Σp<br />
is a sum <strong>of</strong> small time constants, T<br />
RL<br />
is a large time constant<br />
<strong>of</strong> the input choke. The similar simplifications as in Subsection 3.3.1.1 are taken into<br />
account. From several methods <strong>of</strong> design, symmetry optimum - SO is chosen because<br />
its good response to a disturbance<br />
loop transfer function can be derived:<br />
U step. For U L<br />
= const.<br />
the following open<br />
Ldist<br />
G<br />
OP<br />
() s<br />
K<br />
=<br />
sT<br />
IP<br />
RLK<br />
PP<br />
( 1+<br />
sTIP<br />
) 3<br />
U<br />
L<br />
( s + 1)( sT + 1) 2<br />
τ Σ p<br />
RL<br />
(3. 56)<br />
With simplification ( sTRL<br />
) ≈ sTRL<br />
function for power control loop:<br />
+1 [63] gives following closed loop transfer<br />
58