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Direct Power and Torque Control of AC/DC/AC Converter-Fed ...

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2. Voltage Source <strong>Converter</strong>s – VSC<br />

U LA<br />

+<br />

−<br />

1<br />

sL + R<br />

I LA<br />

+<br />

I load<br />

−<br />

1<br />

sC<br />

U dc<br />

U pA<br />

S A<br />

f A<br />

+<br />

−<br />

U LB<br />

S B<br />

+<br />

−<br />

U pB<br />

1<br />

sL + R<br />

f B<br />

I LB<br />

+<br />

+<br />

+<br />

+<br />

+<br />

+<br />

+<br />

1<br />

3<br />

−<br />

U LC<br />

+<br />

−<br />

U pC<br />

1<br />

sL + R<br />

I LC<br />

S C<br />

f C<br />

+<br />

−<br />

Fig. 2. 15. Block diagram <strong>of</strong> the VSR in three-phase ABC coordinates<br />

Where:<br />

f<br />

A<br />

⎛ 1<br />

⎞ ⎛ 1<br />

⎞ ⎛ 1<br />

= ⎜ S<br />

A<br />

−<br />

A B C ⎟ B ⎜ B A B C ⎟ C ⎜ C A B C<br />

⎝ 3<br />

⎠ ⎝ 3<br />

⎠ ⎝ 3<br />

⎞<br />

( S + S + S ) , f = S − ( S + S + S ) , f = S − ( S + S + S )⎟<br />

⎠<br />

(2.67)<br />

2.5.3. VSR Model in Stationary αβ Coordinates<br />

In some studies is useful to present the VSR model in two axis coordinates<br />

system. Equations (2.60) - (2.62) <strong>and</strong> Eq. (2.64) after transformation into stationary<br />

αβ coordinates (Appendix A.2) can be described using the complex space vector<br />

notation as:<br />

dI<br />

L<br />

dt<br />

L<br />

dU<br />

C<br />

dt<br />

+ RI<br />

= U −U<br />

(2. 68)<br />

dc<br />

L<br />

L<br />

dcS 1<br />

*<br />

[<br />

LS<br />

] − Iload<br />

3<br />

= Re I<br />

1<br />

(2. 69)<br />

2<br />

Further, those equations can be decomposed in α <strong>and</strong> β components:<br />

29

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