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Direct Power and Torque Control of AC/DC/AC Converter-Fed ...

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2. Voltage Source <strong>Converter</strong>s – VSC<br />

R S<br />

U Sx<br />

+<br />

−<br />

1<br />

s<br />

ΨSx<br />

L R<br />

+<br />

−<br />

g<br />

I<br />

Sx<br />

L M<br />

I Sy<br />

U Sy<br />

+<br />

−<br />

÷<br />

Ω SΨS<br />

m s p<br />

b<br />

2<br />

R S<br />

STATOR<br />

+<br />

−<br />

M e<br />

M L<br />

−<br />

+<br />

R r<br />

1<br />

s<br />

Ψ rx<br />

L S<br />

+<br />

L M<br />

−<br />

g<br />

I rx<br />

1<br />

sJ<br />

Ω m<br />

+<br />

−<br />

p b<br />

g − L M<br />

−<br />

−<br />

1<br />

s<br />

R r<br />

Ψ ry<br />

ROTOR<br />

g L S<br />

I ry<br />

1 1<br />

g = =<br />

w L L −<br />

s<br />

r<br />

2<br />

L<br />

M<br />

Fig. 2. 9. Model <strong>of</strong> VSI-fed IM - in stator flux oriented synchronous xy coordinates<br />

Based on Eq. (2.9) the relation between stator <strong>and</strong> rotor fluxes can be derived as:<br />

M<br />

p<br />

m<br />

⎛ L<br />

Im<br />

⎜<br />

⎝ L<br />

Ψ<br />

Ψ<br />

S M *<br />

e<br />

=<br />

b<br />

rxy Sxy<br />

2<br />

r<br />

σLs<br />

And it gives the relation:<br />

M<br />

e<br />

1<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

(2.40)<br />

⎠<br />

mS<br />

LM<br />

1<br />

mS<br />

LM<br />

1<br />

= pb<br />

ΨryΨ<br />

S<br />

= pb<br />

ΨrΨS<br />

sinγ Ψ<br />

(2.41)<br />

2 L σL<br />

2 L σL<br />

r<br />

S<br />

When constructing a block diagram <strong>of</strong> the IM a simplification can be made by<br />

omitting the rotor circuit voltage equation (2.32). After decomposition the Eq. (2.31)<br />

into real x <strong>and</strong> imaginary y part:<br />

U<br />

U<br />

r<br />

dΨ<br />

S<br />

= RS<br />

I<br />

Sx<br />

,<br />

(2.42)<br />

dt<br />

Sx<br />

+<br />

Sy<br />

= R I + Ω Ψ ,<br />

(2.43)<br />

S<br />

Sy<br />

Ψ S<br />

Rearranging Eq. (2.39) into form:<br />

S<br />

S<br />

21

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