Direct Power and Torque Control of AC/DC/AC Converter-Fed ...
Direct Power and Torque Control of AC/DC/AC Converter-Fed ...
Direct Power and Torque Control of AC/DC/AC Converter-Fed ...
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2. Voltage Source <strong>Converter</strong>s – VSC<br />
R S<br />
U Sx<br />
+<br />
−<br />
1<br />
s<br />
ΨSx<br />
L R<br />
+<br />
−<br />
g<br />
I<br />
Sx<br />
L M<br />
I Sy<br />
U Sy<br />
+<br />
−<br />
÷<br />
Ω SΨS<br />
m s p<br />
b<br />
2<br />
R S<br />
STATOR<br />
+<br />
−<br />
M e<br />
M L<br />
−<br />
+<br />
R r<br />
1<br />
s<br />
Ψ rx<br />
L S<br />
+<br />
L M<br />
−<br />
g<br />
I rx<br />
1<br />
sJ<br />
Ω m<br />
+<br />
−<br />
p b<br />
g − L M<br />
−<br />
−<br />
1<br />
s<br />
R r<br />
Ψ ry<br />
ROTOR<br />
g L S<br />
I ry<br />
1 1<br />
g = =<br />
w L L −<br />
s<br />
r<br />
2<br />
L<br />
M<br />
Fig. 2. 9. Model <strong>of</strong> VSI-fed IM - in stator flux oriented synchronous xy coordinates<br />
Based on Eq. (2.9) the relation between stator <strong>and</strong> rotor fluxes can be derived as:<br />
M<br />
p<br />
m<br />
⎛ L<br />
Im<br />
⎜<br />
⎝ L<br />
Ψ<br />
Ψ<br />
S M *<br />
e<br />
=<br />
b<br />
rxy Sxy<br />
2<br />
r<br />
σLs<br />
And it gives the relation:<br />
M<br />
e<br />
1<br />
⎞<br />
⎟<br />
(2.40)<br />
⎠<br />
mS<br />
LM<br />
1<br />
mS<br />
LM<br />
1<br />
= pb<br />
ΨryΨ<br />
S<br />
= pb<br />
ΨrΨS<br />
sinγ Ψ<br />
(2.41)<br />
2 L σL<br />
2 L σL<br />
r<br />
S<br />
When constructing a block diagram <strong>of</strong> the IM a simplification can be made by<br />
omitting the rotor circuit voltage equation (2.32). After decomposition the Eq. (2.31)<br />
into real x <strong>and</strong> imaginary y part:<br />
U<br />
U<br />
r<br />
dΨ<br />
S<br />
= RS<br />
I<br />
Sx<br />
,<br />
(2.42)<br />
dt<br />
Sx<br />
+<br />
Sy<br />
= R I + Ω Ψ ,<br />
(2.43)<br />
S<br />
Sy<br />
Ψ S<br />
Rearranging Eq. (2.39) into form:<br />
S<br />
S<br />
21