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Direct Power and Torque Control of AC/DC/AC Converter-Fed ...

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3. Vector <strong>Control</strong> Methods <strong>of</strong> <strong>AC</strong>/<strong>DC</strong>/<strong>AC</strong> <strong>Converter</strong>-<strong>Fed</strong> IM Drives – A Review<br />

U dcc<br />

= const.<br />

U dccc<br />

sT pfu<br />

1<br />

+ 1<br />

U<br />

dcc+<br />

−<br />

( sT )<br />

P VSR<br />

K<br />

PU IU<br />

+ 1<br />

1 +<br />

sTIU<br />

1+ sT IT<br />

P load<br />

−<br />

P cap<br />

1<br />

sCU dcc<br />

U dc<br />

U dcf<br />

1<br />

sT U<br />

+ 1<br />

Fig. 3. 31. Block diagram for a simplified <strong>DC</strong>-link voltage control loop<br />

The block diagram <strong>of</strong> Fig. 3. 31 can be modified as shown in Fig. 3. 32.<br />

U dccc<br />

sT pfu<br />

1<br />

+ 1<br />

U dcc<br />

+<br />

−<br />

( sT + )<br />

K<br />

PU IU<br />

1<br />

U<br />

sT<br />

IU<br />

dcc<br />

sT UT<br />

1<br />

+ 1<br />

P VSR<br />

+<br />

P load<br />

−<br />

P cap<br />

1<br />

sCU dcc<br />

U dc<br />

U dcf<br />

For simplicity it can be assumed that:<br />

Fig. 3. 32. Modified block diagram <strong>of</strong> Fig. 3. 31<br />

T = T + T<br />

(3. 69)<br />

UT<br />

U<br />

IT<br />

Where,<br />

T<br />

U<br />

is <strong>DC</strong>-link voltage filter time constant, T UT<br />

is a sum <strong>of</strong> small time<br />

constants <strong>and</strong><br />

CU<br />

dcc<br />

is an equivalent <strong>of</strong> integration time constant. So, the open loop<br />

transfer function can be derived:<br />

G<br />

Uo<br />

() s<br />

IU<br />

PU<br />

( sTIU<br />

+ 1)<br />

( sTUT<br />

+ 1) sCU<br />

dcc<br />

K<br />

= (3. 70)<br />

sT<br />

This gives following closed loop transfer function:<br />

() s<br />

( sT + 1)<br />

K<br />

= (3. 71)<br />

T CT U<br />

PU IU<br />

GUz<br />

2<br />

3<br />

K<br />

PU<br />

+ sTIU<br />

K<br />

PU<br />

+ s TIUCU<br />

dcc<br />

+ s<br />

IU<br />

UT<br />

dcc<br />

The method <strong>of</strong> symmetrical optimum [134] is used to synthesize the <strong>DC</strong>-link voltage<br />

controller. Therefore, square <strong>of</strong> the module <strong>of</strong> Eq. (3.71) takes a form:<br />

66

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