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New Zealand Autism Spectrum Disorder Guideline - Ministry of Health

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Part 3: Education for learners with ASD<br />

Part 3<br />

Other issues<br />

Outcome measures<br />

The expected outcomes from positive<br />

behavioural interventions and supports are<br />

an increase in positive behaviour, decreases in<br />

problem behaviour and improvements in quality<br />

<strong>of</strong> life. Possible outcome measures for evaluation<br />

include:<br />

• a reduction in the problem behaviour<br />

• child or young person’s use <strong>of</strong> new<br />

alternative skills that he or she can now use in<br />

place <strong>of</strong> the problem behaviour<br />

• evidence <strong>of</strong> new strategies to prevent the<br />

future problems in similar risk situations<br />

• report <strong>of</strong> improvements by families and<br />

whänau and others<br />

• increased engagement in positive social<br />

interactions with peers and others and greater<br />

participation in their school or community<br />

setting<br />

• improvements in the child or young person’s<br />

quality <strong>of</strong> life (more choice, happiness or<br />

satisfaction) 254 .<br />

More serious behaviours<br />

A small number <strong>of</strong> children and young<br />

people with ASD may develop very serious<br />

or dangerous behaviours 94 . When this occurs,<br />

rapid access to specialist assistance and support<br />

and a timely response are essential. This may<br />

include both specialist medical and behavioural<br />

assistance (Good Practice Point 3.2.5.5, and see<br />

section 4.6, Supporting people with challenging<br />

behaviour).<br />

124<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Spectrum</strong> <strong>Disorder</strong> <strong>Guideline</strong>

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