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New Zealand Autism Spectrum Disorder Guideline - Ministry of Health

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Glossary<br />

Cognitive assessment<br />

Cognitive behaviour<br />

therapy (CBT)<br />

assessment <strong>of</strong> the processes <strong>of</strong> cognitive or intellectual functioning,<br />

including verbal comprehension, perceptual organisation, working memory<br />

and processing speed. Can include specific tests <strong>of</strong> perception, reasoning,<br />

problem solving and memory.<br />

psychotherapy based on modifying everyday thoughts and behaviors, with<br />

the aim <strong>of</strong> positively influencing emotions.<br />

CBT developed out <strong>of</strong> behavior modification and Cognitive Therapy, and<br />

is widely used to treat mental disorders. Therapeutic techniques vary<br />

according to the particular kind <strong>of</strong> client or issue, but commonly include<br />

keeping a diary <strong>of</strong> significant events and associated feelings, thoughts and<br />

behaviors; questioning and testing assumptions or habits <strong>of</strong> thought that<br />

might be unhelpful and unrealistic; gradually facing activities which may<br />

have been avoided; and trying out new ways <strong>of</strong> behaving and reacting.<br />

Relaxation and distraction techniques are also commonly included.<br />

Cognitive behaviour<br />

modification<br />

Cognitive learning<br />

strategies<br />

Cognitive scripts<br />

Collaborative<br />

consultation<br />

Communication partner<br />

Communication<br />

Co-existing condition<br />

Co-morbid condition<br />

see cognitive behaviour therapy<br />

technique used in cognitive behaviour therapy<br />

technique used in cognitive behaviour therapy<br />

a problem solving process that reflects high levels <strong>of</strong> communication and<br />

coordination<br />

the receiver <strong>of</strong> the message in a communicative exchange<br />

the act <strong>of</strong> exchanging or expressing thoughts, feelings and ideas<br />

one that exists at the same time as another condition in the same individual<br />

one that exists at the same time as another condition in the same individual.<br />

The two conditions are usually independent <strong>of</strong> each other. For example<br />

a child who has autism might also develop leukaemia. That the child has<br />

autism complicates treating the leukaemia, but the two conditions are<br />

independent <strong>of</strong> each other.<br />

Consultative model<br />

Contemporary applied<br />

behaviour analysis<br />

an integrated process <strong>of</strong> service provision where the pr<strong>of</strong>essional works<br />

with others (eg, classroom teacher and teacher aide) to achieve outcomes for<br />

the child, school or family<br />

the contemporary application <strong>of</strong> behavioural principles, which holds<br />

that conclusions about human development and behaviour should be<br />

based on controlled observation <strong>of</strong> overt behaviour, yet are cognisant <strong>of</strong><br />

developmental issues<br />

Glossary<br />

Cooperative teaching/<br />

learning<br />

Core deficit<br />

a set <strong>of</strong> educational practices whereby children <strong>of</strong> different backgrounds<br />

or ability levels work in teams that are structured in such a way that all<br />

members have to work together to achieve a common objective or goal<br />

the core deficits in autism spectrum disorders are defined in diagnostic<br />

criteria<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Spectrum</strong> <strong>Disorder</strong> <strong>Guideline</strong> 245

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