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New Zealand Autism Spectrum Disorder Guideline - Ministry of Health

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Glossary<br />

Pre-linguistic<br />

communication<br />

Prevalence<br />

Priapism<br />

Programme<br />

Prompt-dependent<br />

Prompt (verbal,<br />

physical)<br />

Proprioception<br />

Prosody<br />

Psychodynamic therapy<br />

Psychological hardiness<br />

Psychometric<br />

Psychosocial<br />

Psychotherapy<br />

Psychotropic<br />

Randomised controlled<br />

trial (RCT)<br />

communication features such as joint attention, gesture, eye contact,<br />

vocalisations etc that form the basis <strong>of</strong> expression prior to spoken language<br />

development<br />

percentage <strong>of</strong> a population that is affected with a particular disease or<br />

condition at a given time<br />

persistent and painful erection <strong>of</strong> the penis<br />

a particular service with carefully planned steps, eg, CARD or LEAP<br />

an individual can only perform an action following the prompt that was<br />

associated with the learning. The learning has not been generalised.<br />

a cue or hint (picture, words, touch) meant to induce a person to perform a<br />

desired behaviour<br />

the perception <strong>of</strong> sensations coming from joints, muscles, tendons and<br />

ligaments that allow the brain to know where each body part is and how it<br />

is moving<br />

the variation <strong>of</strong> tone in spoken language<br />

psychological therapy based on the teaching <strong>of</strong> Sigmund Freud and<br />

neo‐Freudists<br />

resilience, the ability to ‘survive’ or maintain adaptive function despite<br />

major stressors or challenges<br />

the measurement <strong>of</strong> mental and psychological ability, potential and<br />

performance, especially measurement <strong>of</strong> intelligence<br />

relating to both psychological and social factors<br />

the treatment <strong>of</strong> mental disorders by psychological methods<br />

relating to a medication or drug that has an effect on the individual’s<br />

psychological functioning or behaviour<br />

an experiment in which two or more interventions, possibly including a<br />

control intervention or no intervention, are compared by being randomly<br />

allocated to participants<br />

Glossary<br />

Receptive<br />

communication<br />

Receptor antagonist<br />

the understanding <strong>of</strong> that which is said, written or signed<br />

a binding partner <strong>of</strong> a receptor (molecular structure or site on the surface<br />

or interior <strong>of</strong> a cell) that inhibits the function <strong>of</strong> an agonist by blocking its<br />

binding to the receptor. An agonist combines with a receptor on a cell to<br />

produce an action and the antagonist prevents that action.<br />

Recovery<br />

Regional Intellectual<br />

Disability Care Agency<br />

(RIDCA)<br />

the child no longer meeting any <strong>of</strong> the diagnostic criteria for <strong>Autism</strong><br />

<strong>Spectrum</strong> <strong>Disorder</strong>s<br />

Regional Intellectual Disability Care Agency<br />

256<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Spectrum</strong> <strong>Disorder</strong> <strong>Guideline</strong>

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