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ICT and e-business in the tourism industry ICT adoption ... - empirica

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Tourism<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>: “You choose <strong>the</strong> suppliers, let us provide <strong>the</strong> dynamic packag<strong>in</strong>g technology<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n empower your customers to package <strong>the</strong>ir own holidays”.<br />

When onl<strong>in</strong>e consumers visit a website powered by Travelberry, <strong>the</strong>y can f<strong>in</strong>d travel stock<br />

such as flights, hotels, car hire, tours, transfers, ferries, cruises, travel extras <strong>and</strong> more,<br />

all from a variety of operators <strong>and</strong> suppliers. Based on customers’ searches, <strong>the</strong> results<br />

are returned <strong>and</strong> displayed with packaged prices, without show<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividual product<br />

prices. This allows mark-ups for specific items to be concealed by <strong>the</strong> travel agent. This<br />

feature, along with <strong>the</strong> additional opportunities for o<strong>the</strong>r related purchases prompted by<br />

but not an <strong>in</strong>tegral part of <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> transaction, provides <strong>the</strong> basis for <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g marg<strong>in</strong>s<br />

across sales.<br />

In terms of <strong>the</strong>ir customer’s website expansion <strong>and</strong> growth, Travelberry can <strong>in</strong>corporate<br />

additional new data sources quickly, by add<strong>in</strong>g new <strong>in</strong>ventory data suppliers provid<strong>in</strong>g<br />

resort <strong>in</strong>formation, holiday activity <strong>in</strong>formation, etc. This allows travel companies to utilise<br />

product feeds more readily <strong>and</strong> release new products to market more quickly while<br />

avoid<strong>in</strong>g costly downtime of <strong>the</strong>ir travel website. As soon as new products are ready, <strong>the</strong><br />

customer can start buy<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m straight away. Travelberry will <strong>in</strong>tegrate with most backoffice<br />

systems <strong>and</strong> provide total flexibility with regards to customer fac<strong>in</strong>g web page<br />

layouts. Without <strong>the</strong> DP services, each travel product source would have to be contacted<br />

<strong>in</strong>dependently by <strong>the</strong> web site, which is cumbersome, slow <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>efficient.<br />

Tour operators <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r suppliers can use <strong>the</strong> Travelberry system to package <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />

products <strong>and</strong> re-distribute via <strong>the</strong>ir own XML feed. Suppliers wish<strong>in</strong>g to provide <strong>the</strong>ir content<br />

for DP but do not already have an XML feed, can avail of o<strong>the</strong>r CSI Media services to<br />

generate such feeds, <strong>the</strong>reby open<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir products to a much wider customer base.<br />

Travelberry Lite<br />

Travelberry Lite is based on established templates <strong>and</strong> provides a complete low-cost<br />

entry level onl<strong>in</strong>e travel system for small to medium companies. It <strong>in</strong>tegrates access to a<br />

variety of XML based travel data sources (e.g. charter flights, low cost flights,<br />

accommodation) <strong>in</strong>to consumer fac<strong>in</strong>g websites <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>cludes an easy to use payment<br />

system toge<strong>the</strong>r with email forms for consumer product enquiries. It is designed to be<br />

easily exp<strong>and</strong>ed to <strong>the</strong> full Travelberry functionality or parts <strong>the</strong>reof.<br />

Technology Build<strong>in</strong>g Blocks<br />

Exhibit 4-16 shows <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g blocks of <strong>the</strong> system: website, XML suppliers, DP<br />

Eng<strong>in</strong>e <strong>and</strong> Back Office System. The DP Eng<strong>in</strong>e’s <strong>in</strong>tegration process is based around<br />

<strong>the</strong> ability to search feeds from various multiple travel data sources such as XML Feeds,<br />

Application Programm<strong>in</strong>g Interfaces (APIs) <strong>and</strong> Web Services. Travelberry returns<br />

comb<strong>in</strong>ed results for multiple travel products (e.g. flights/hotels) at a s<strong>in</strong>gle price <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> a<br />

common format on a consumer fac<strong>in</strong>g travel website. A service provider can control <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

web site by select<strong>in</strong>g as many or as few data feeds as <strong>the</strong>y wish. They may also add<br />

features such as price discount / mark-up, special offers <strong>and</strong> more to <strong>the</strong> Rules Eng<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

118

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