ICT and e-business in the tourism industry ICT adoption ... - empirica
ICT and e-business in the tourism industry ICT adoption ... - empirica
ICT and e-business in the tourism industry ICT adoption ... - empirica
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Tourism<br />
situated <strong>in</strong> attractive <strong>and</strong> reasonably quiet spots), unique design, unique service, size<br />
(<strong>the</strong>y generally have no more than 20 rooms; typically, <strong>the</strong>y have between 8 <strong>and</strong> 12<br />
rooms), character <strong>and</strong> charm (<strong>the</strong>ir architecture is appeal<strong>in</strong>g, most are historical<br />
build<strong>in</strong>gs, <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>side <strong>the</strong>y are tastefully furnished <strong>and</strong> decorated), atmosphere <strong>and</strong><br />
facilities (<strong>the</strong>y offer a good level of comfort <strong>and</strong> service <strong>and</strong> a reasonable value-formoney<br />
ratio). These criteria are periodically checked by <strong>the</strong> staff of yourGreece.<br />
Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong> quality of its services <strong>and</strong> its member hotels are evaluated by ask<strong>in</strong>g<br />
each <strong>in</strong>dividual guest for feedback.<br />
After only one <strong>and</strong> a half years of operation, yourGreece has already a significant number<br />
of recurr<strong>in</strong>g guests, <strong>and</strong> positive recommendations by previous customers.<br />
Planned amendments <strong>and</strong> future expansion<br />
For <strong>the</strong> near future it is ma<strong>in</strong>ly planned to exp<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> book<strong>in</strong>g request system. This is<br />
connected with <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tention to automate <strong>the</strong> network’s hotel book<strong>in</strong>g systems (many of<br />
<strong>the</strong>m are still paper based) <strong>and</strong> to <strong>in</strong>tegrate <strong>the</strong>m with <strong>the</strong> book<strong>in</strong>g system of yourGreece.<br />
This will allow yourGreece to rapidly speed up <strong>the</strong> check<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> availability of rooms <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> various member hotels. Currently this is still done manually - a process which can be<br />
very time <strong>and</strong> resource <strong>in</strong>tensive, as yourGreece has to contact each hotel <strong>in</strong>dividually by<br />
phone.<br />
However, this is a complicated process because most of <strong>the</strong>se hotels are very small units<br />
<strong>and</strong> many of <strong>the</strong>m regard <strong>in</strong>formation technologies with suspicion. Consequently <strong>the</strong>y<br />
hesitate to <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> IT <strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>and</strong> many of <strong>the</strong>m do not have <strong>the</strong> ability for major<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestments. Therefore yourGreece’s strategy to conv<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong>m to acquire relevant<br />
hardware <strong>and</strong> software, is to br<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m additional <strong>bus<strong>in</strong>ess</strong>: <strong>the</strong> more <strong>bus<strong>in</strong>ess</strong> <strong>the</strong>y get<br />
through yourGreece, <strong>the</strong> more receptive <strong>the</strong>y will be to new ideas <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestments.<br />
In addition, yourGreece plans to develop a whole series of customised tours, e.g. w<strong>in</strong>etast<strong>in</strong>g<br />
tours, olive oil tours or tours <strong>in</strong> remote, rural <strong>and</strong> unknown areas which will also be<br />
offered via <strong>the</strong> website. These new tours should attract a wider range of potential<br />
customers. It is also planned to enlarge <strong>the</strong> customer base by offer<strong>in</strong>g its services <strong>in</strong><br />
more languages. At <strong>the</strong> moment <strong>the</strong> web platform is available only <strong>in</strong> English. However,<br />
yourGreece does not plan to simply offer translations of its exist<strong>in</strong>g services but, <strong>in</strong> fact,<br />
to provide language <strong>and</strong> culturally specific services for <strong>the</strong> German <strong>and</strong> French speak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
countries, <strong>the</strong> Sc<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>avian countries, The Ne<strong>the</strong>rl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Italy.<br />
Eventually, yourGreece <strong>in</strong>tends to enhance its promotion <strong>and</strong> advertisement activities<br />
over <strong>the</strong> web <strong>and</strong> to streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> cooperation with Google <strong>and</strong> Yahoo <strong>in</strong> order to<br />
<strong>in</strong>crease <strong>the</strong> visibility of its website <strong>and</strong> services via <strong>the</strong> most important search eng<strong>in</strong>es.<br />
Impact<br />
Overall, <strong>in</strong> 2005 about 150 book<strong>in</strong>gs were made over <strong>the</strong> web platform; <strong>in</strong> comparison,<br />
only <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> first quarter of 2006, already 85 book<strong>in</strong>gs have been made via <strong>the</strong> platform.<br />
Based on <strong>the</strong> turnover figures of <strong>the</strong> first quarter of 2006, <strong>and</strong> assumed that <strong>the</strong> growth<br />
rate will cont<strong>in</strong>ue throughout <strong>the</strong> year, it is expected that <strong>the</strong> overall turnover of<br />
yourGreece for 2006 will be at least three times as much as <strong>in</strong> 2005 (its first year of<br />
operation). S<strong>in</strong>ce early 2006, <strong>the</strong> number of book<strong>in</strong>gs has substantially <strong>in</strong>creased: For<br />
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