14.04.2014 Views

ICT and e-business in the tourism industry ICT adoption ... - empirica

ICT and e-business in the tourism industry ICT adoption ... - empirica

ICT and e-business in the tourism industry ICT adoption ... - empirica

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Tourism<br />

Exhibit 3-8: Use of e-st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

EDI-based<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

XML-based<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

Proprietary<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

Weight<strong>in</strong>g: % of<br />

empl.<br />

% of<br />

firms<br />

% of<br />

empl.<br />

% of<br />

firms<br />

% of<br />

empl.<br />

% of<br />

firms<br />

% of<br />

empl.<br />

% of<br />

firms<br />

Tourism (EU-10) 7 2 15 6 20 10 3 1<br />

Micro (1-9 empl.) 2 7 7 0<br />

Small (10-49 empl.) 5 4 19 4<br />

Medium (50-249 empl.) 7 13 26 5<br />

Large (250+ empl.) 14 28 30 3<br />

All 10 sectors (EU-10) 9 3 11 5 19 12 4 2<br />

Micro (1-9 empl.) 2 6 10<br />

Small (10-49 empl.) 4 5 13<br />

Medium (50-249 empl.) 10 10 24<br />

Large (250+ empl.) 29 27 31<br />

Base (100%)<br />

firms us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

computers<br />

firms us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

computers<br />

firms us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

computers<br />

firms us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

computers<br />

N (for sector, EU-10) 725 725 725 725<br />

Questionnaire reference G1a G1b G1c G1d<br />

Source: e-Bus<strong>in</strong>ess W@tch (Survey 2006)<br />

From those companies that use EDI <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>tourism</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustry, <strong>the</strong> vast majority uses<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternet based EDI (about 78%) <strong>and</strong> only an <strong>in</strong>significant number of firms uses st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

EDI; about 21% said that <strong>the</strong>y use both <strong>in</strong>ternet <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard EDI (see Exhibit 3-9). In<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r words: Internet EDI seems to be suitable for literally all <strong>tourism</strong> companies which<br />

are operat<strong>in</strong>g an EDI system.<br />

Exhibit 3-9: Types of EDI used<br />

0 20 40 60 80 100<br />

Tourism (EU-10)<br />

1<br />

78<br />

21<br />

All 10 sectors (EU-10)<br />

3<br />

71<br />

26<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard EDI Internet EDI Both<br />

Base (100%): Companies us<strong>in</strong>g EDI. N (for sector, EU-10) = 39*.<br />

* Data only <strong>in</strong>dicative due to low number of observations.<br />

Weight<strong>in</strong>g: <strong>in</strong> % of firms. Questionnaire reference: G3.<br />

Source: e-Bus<strong>in</strong>ess W@tch (Survey 2006)<br />

39

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!