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ICT and e-business in the tourism industry ICT adoption ... - empirica

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Tourism<br />

of about 2.2%. Its ma<strong>in</strong> competitors are <strong>in</strong>ternational companies like Interhome<br />

(www.<strong>in</strong>terhome.com) <strong>and</strong> Novasol (www.novasol.dk).<br />

e-Bus<strong>in</strong>ess activities<br />

Bus<strong>in</strong>ess model<br />

In case of successful <strong>in</strong>termediation, adriatica.net dem<strong>and</strong>s a commission of 15-25% of<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>itial price. Compared to <strong>the</strong> traditional <strong>in</strong>termediaries, which charge up to 50%, this<br />

is a significantly lower commission rate. No reimbursement has to be made <strong>in</strong> case that<br />

no <strong>in</strong>termediation takes place, which makes adriatica.net an <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g distribution <strong>and</strong><br />

market<strong>in</strong>g channel for accommodation providers. Provision of such low commission rates<br />

is feasible through <strong>the</strong> fact that up to three traditional <strong>in</strong>termediaries become obsolete by<br />

us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> onl<strong>in</strong>e channel. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, adriatica.net is able to accelerate <strong>the</strong> payments<br />

for <strong>the</strong> accommodation providers significantly <strong>in</strong> relation to traditional travel agencies.<br />

adriatica.net does not make bulk purchases (of rooms or similar services) <strong>and</strong> offers its<br />

services free from obligations to make any sale (e.g. for <strong>the</strong> providers of rooms,<br />

lighthouses, car rentals). To <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>the</strong>ir visibility <strong>and</strong> sales on <strong>the</strong> adriatica.net website,<br />

it is <strong>the</strong> responsibility of <strong>the</strong> accommodation providers to dist<strong>in</strong>guish <strong>the</strong>mselves from<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir competitors by competitive prices <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> quality of services.<br />

Bus<strong>in</strong>ess strategy: From onl<strong>in</strong>e to traditional channels<br />

Adriatica.net has been cont<strong>in</strong>uously exp<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g its <strong>bus<strong>in</strong>ess</strong> activities <strong>in</strong> terms of supply<br />

categories <strong>and</strong> geographical distribution. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, besides web-based <strong>bus<strong>in</strong>ess</strong>-toconsumer<br />

sales, adriatica.net also cooperates with several hundred travel agencies from<br />

25 European countries.<br />

The company focuses <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly also on <strong>in</strong>ternational markets, where it operates as a<br />

tour operator by offer<strong>in</strong>g travel arrangements, especially ski<strong>in</strong>g packages <strong>in</strong> neighbour<strong>in</strong>g<br />

countries like Italy, Slovenia <strong>and</strong> Austria. Not be<strong>in</strong>g dependent on summer <strong>and</strong><br />

homegrown tourists, <strong>the</strong> company can efficiently bridge <strong>the</strong> summer season gap <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

period from September to December. The expansion to o<strong>the</strong>r products <strong>and</strong> markets is,<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to Tihomir Brzica, <strong>the</strong> manag<strong>in</strong>g director of adriatica.net, necessary to ensure<br />

<strong>the</strong> stability of <strong>the</strong> company <strong>in</strong> a relatively small Croatian <strong>tourism</strong> market <strong>and</strong> to be able to<br />

successfully compete with large <strong>in</strong>ternational players.<br />

adriatica.net connects to Amadeus GDS<br />

Currently, <strong>the</strong> adriatica.net develops an <strong>in</strong>terface for <strong>the</strong> Amadeus Global<br />

Distribution System (GDS) <strong>and</strong> for <strong>the</strong> Travia (part of <strong>the</strong> Travco Group)<br />

system. Through a GDS channel, travel agencies cannot only book 95% of<br />

<strong>the</strong> worlds scheduled airl<strong>in</strong>e seats, but <strong>the</strong> system also provides access to<br />

numerous hotels, car rental companies, <strong>and</strong> to o<strong>the</strong>r providers such as rail,<br />

cruise <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>surance companies as well as tour operators.<br />

The goal of adriatica.net is to support <strong>and</strong> facilitate <strong>the</strong> travel agencies when<br />

<strong>the</strong>y distribute <strong>the</strong> company’s travel arrangements, by provid<strong>in</strong>g agencies<br />

with a familiar system similar to <strong>the</strong> one <strong>the</strong>y have been us<strong>in</strong>g previously.<br />

Therefore, not <strong>the</strong> agencies have to switch <strong>and</strong> adapt to <strong>the</strong> exist<strong>in</strong>g system<br />

of adriatica.net, but adriatica.net will adapt its system to <strong>the</strong>irs.<br />

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