15.05.2014 Views

The Palestinian Economy. Theoretical and Practical Challenges

The Palestinian Economy. Theoretical and Practical Challenges

The Palestinian Economy. Theoretical and Practical Challenges

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

414<br />

Makhool<br />

Table 13: Likelihood Ratio Tests<br />

Effect -2 Log Likelihood of Reduced Model Chi-Square df Sig.<br />

Intercept 111949.4 0 0 .<br />

yerschol2 119835.6 7886.237 8 0<br />

id07 112592.2 642.8202 4 8.4E-138<br />

age1 113440.5 1491.161 14 0<br />

Industry 155571 43621.66 10 0<br />

Marital status 114264.3 2314.91 4 0<br />

Wbgs 111949.4 0 0 .<br />

id06 112988.5 1039.121 8 5.4E-219<br />

sex 112107.9 158.5276 2 3.77E-35<br />

<strong>The</strong> chi-square statistic is the difference in -2 log-likelihoods between the final model <strong>and</strong> a<br />

reduced model. <strong>The</strong> reduced model is formed by omitting an effect from the final model. <strong>The</strong> null<br />

hypothesis is that all parameters of that effect are 0.<br />

<strong>The</strong> likelihood ratio test shows that there are statistically significant relationships between<br />

the independent variable (years of schooling, sex, age at last birthday, district, locality<br />

type, marital status, <strong>and</strong> industry group, <strong>and</strong> the dependent variable (labour force status).<br />

Table 14: Gaza Strip: Parameter estimates for the log odds of<br />

underemployed respondents relative to fully employed:<br />

<strong>The</strong> values under B’s coefficient indicate log odds ratio associated with<br />

each effect, while the values under E (B) indicate the odds- ratio.<br />

Independent<br />

variables<br />

’s<br />

coefficient<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

error<br />

E( )<br />

Wald<br />

test<br />

Significance<br />

sex<br />

Male .335 .047 1.399 50.229 .000<br />

Female 0(b) . . . .<br />

age<br />

15-19 1.350 .072 3.858 350.940 .000<br />

20-24 1.062 .063 2.891 280.831 .000<br />

25-29 .953 .058 2.593 274.355 .000<br />

30-34 1.030 .057 2.800 327.959 .000<br />

35-39 .947 .058 2.577 269.717 .000<br />

40-44 .480 .063 1.616 57.898 .000<br />

45-49 .302 .072 1.352 17.761 .000<br />

50 <strong>and</strong> over 0(b) . . . .

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!