The Palestinian Economy. Theoretical and Practical Challenges
The Palestinian Economy. Theoretical and Practical Challenges
The Palestinian Economy. Theoretical and Practical Challenges
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414<br />
Makhool<br />
Table 13: Likelihood Ratio Tests<br />
Effect -2 Log Likelihood of Reduced Model Chi-Square df Sig.<br />
Intercept 111949.4 0 0 .<br />
yerschol2 119835.6 7886.237 8 0<br />
id07 112592.2 642.8202 4 8.4E-138<br />
age1 113440.5 1491.161 14 0<br />
Industry 155571 43621.66 10 0<br />
Marital status 114264.3 2314.91 4 0<br />
Wbgs 111949.4 0 0 .<br />
id06 112988.5 1039.121 8 5.4E-219<br />
sex 112107.9 158.5276 2 3.77E-35<br />
<strong>The</strong> chi-square statistic is the difference in -2 log-likelihoods between the final model <strong>and</strong> a<br />
reduced model. <strong>The</strong> reduced model is formed by omitting an effect from the final model. <strong>The</strong> null<br />
hypothesis is that all parameters of that effect are 0.<br />
<strong>The</strong> likelihood ratio test shows that there are statistically significant relationships between<br />
the independent variable (years of schooling, sex, age at last birthday, district, locality<br />
type, marital status, <strong>and</strong> industry group, <strong>and</strong> the dependent variable (labour force status).<br />
Table 14: Gaza Strip: Parameter estimates for the log odds of<br />
underemployed respondents relative to fully employed:<br />
<strong>The</strong> values under B’s coefficient indicate log odds ratio associated with<br />
each effect, while the values under E (B) indicate the odds- ratio.<br />
Independent<br />
variables<br />
’s<br />
coefficient<br />
St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />
error<br />
E( )<br />
Wald<br />
test<br />
Significance<br />
sex<br />
Male .335 .047 1.399 50.229 .000<br />
Female 0(b) . . . .<br />
age<br />
15-19 1.350 .072 3.858 350.940 .000<br />
20-24 1.062 .063 2.891 280.831 .000<br />
25-29 .953 .058 2.593 274.355 .000<br />
30-34 1.030 .057 2.800 327.959 .000<br />
35-39 .947 .058 2.577 269.717 .000<br />
40-44 .480 .063 1.616 57.898 .000<br />
45-49 .302 .072 1.352 17.761 .000<br />
50 <strong>and</strong> over 0(b) . . . .