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YalTa: CriMea's PreMiere resorT

YalTa: CriMea's PreMiere resorT

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Premier Club Magazine #6 21<br />

premiercities<br />

Белая дача<br />

Chekhov's white summer house<br />

("Belaya Dacha")<br />

Anton Chekhov<br />

At the heart of the Municipal Gardens near the sea in Yalta,<br />

stands the beautiful Anton Chekhov Theatre. The first theatre<br />

building made of wood in 1886 had only one level and a narrow<br />

stage. In April 1900, the Moscow Theatre of Arts staged eight<br />

performances there, including the famous Chekhov plays “The<br />

Seagull” and “Uncle Ivan”. Chekhov himself attended the show,<br />

as did such famous Russian artists or art patrons as Gorky,<br />

Mamin-Sibiriak, Kuprin, Bunin, Staniukovich and Garin-<br />

Mikhailovski. In 2008, following a long reconstruction period,<br />

the theatre reopened to the public, with famous British playwright<br />

Tom Stoppard and American actors John Malkovich and<br />

Kevin Spacey attending the opening ceremony.<br />

Long associated with Yalta, of course, is Anton Chekhov. The<br />

short story writer’s white summer house is now a museum, but<br />

here the great writer lived for five-and-a-half years, from 1899<br />

until 1904, while recovering from tuberculosis. During the time<br />

of its construction Chekhov planted trees and flowers around his<br />

future residence with a passion since he always dreamt of a garden<br />

in full bloom. The garden planted by Chekhov has increased<br />

since then in size, and the writer’s home is now surrounded by<br />

abundant greenery. It was here that he wrote such famous works as<br />

“The Cherry Orchard”, “Three Sisters” and “A Lady with a Dog”, in<br />

which he describes much of the city in detail. A lady with a small<br />

dog can today be seen as sculpture on the Yalta seafront.

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