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Immunization and child health materials development guide pdf

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A meeting with policy-makers may be an opportunity to present several messages in one sitting.<br />

During the meeting, you can focus on one message at a time, offering supporting data,<br />

answering questions, <strong>and</strong> asking for specific action. When you leave, you can distribute printed<br />

background <strong>materials</strong> to remind them of the key points of your visit.<br />

Whatever your medium, try to present the fewest messages possible needed to get your point<br />

across. Highlight, repeat, <strong>and</strong> reiterate these messages throughout the material, using graphics,<br />

photos, <strong>and</strong>—for video—moving images to drive your point home.<br />

D. What’s “The Ask?”<br />

One important thing to remember when developing your message(s) is what’s called the ask.<br />

The ask is what compels people to take action. The action may be passive—for example,<br />

“appreciate your volunteer vaccinators”—or active, for example “take your <strong>child</strong> to be<br />

immunized!” Whatever it is you want your audience to do, state it as explicitly as possible in<br />

your <strong>materials</strong>.<br />

E. What Makes a Message Effective?<br />

Perhaps the best way to learn about developing messages is through politics. Watch any political<br />

campaign on television, <strong>and</strong> you’ll begin to hear the same points driven home again <strong>and</strong><br />

again—for example, “I will create more jobs!” Messages are often emotionally appealing, hardhitting,<br />

fact-driven, <strong>and</strong> brief. When messages are crafted effectively, they are repeated in<br />

subsequent newspaper headlines, television news programs, <strong>and</strong> radio reports. In short, they’re<br />

remembered.<br />

To craft an effective message, follow these steps:<br />

• Analyze <strong>and</strong> Determine Needs. Focus group discussions <strong>and</strong> in-depth interviews with your<br />

intended audience will reveal their informational needs. Perhaps they need a simple<br />

reminder each month to visit a <strong>health</strong> clinic. Or maybe they need to learn more about<br />

the prevalence of a particular disease. Each key message should address one particular<br />

informational need.<br />

• Determine the Ask. Ultimately, what do you want your audience to do, feel, or say? Be<br />

specific. It’s one thing to tell mothers that many <strong>child</strong>ren are not fully immunized. It’s another<br />

to tell them their <strong>child</strong> may not be safe. An effective message might be, for example, “Is<br />

your <strong>child</strong> safe from all preventable diseases? Visit a free clinic this Sunday <strong>and</strong> get her<br />

immunized.”<br />

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