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Immunization and child health materials development guide pdf

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c. Interactive Products. Interactive products are the most complex <strong>and</strong> sophisticated of<br />

the three types. However, unlike the other types of computer-based media, interactive<br />

products make use of the unique power of the computer: the ability to process logical<br />

functions. Because they usually require someone who can write computer programs,<br />

they can be expensive to create.<br />

What Interactive Really Means. The term “interactive” is often used inappropriately<br />

among product developers. Some developers call their software interactive just because<br />

it has buttons you can click to go from one screen to another—a process known as<br />

navigation—or links to play audio or video clips. But these simple actions can be found<br />

in distribution <strong>and</strong> multimedia products as well. At PATH, we define an interactive product<br />

as “one that solicits meaningful user input, such as answers to questions about who the<br />

user is or what he or she wants; the interactive software then uses logical algorithms,<br />

programmed by the developer, to respond to this input in a meaningful way.” Figure 24<br />

is an example of this.<br />

Why Interactive Products Are More Difficult to Produce. Creation of the logical algorithms<br />

needed for interactive computer media is challenging, requiring knowledge of <strong>health</strong><br />

issues, such as the factors that increase risk of exposure to HIV, as well as the ability to<br />

create computer programs or scripts. Furthermore, the software needed for<br />

<strong>development</strong> of sophisticated interactive CM is often expensive <strong>and</strong> difficult to learn. 31<br />

Figure 24. Example of Logical Algorithms at Work in Interactive Media<br />

Illustration A<br />

Illustration B<br />

Based on user answers to questions about<br />

their sexual, <strong>and</strong> other, behaviors, PATH’s<br />

“RiskAdvisor” software used complicated<br />

logical algorithms to generate a personalized<br />

“risk meter.” The interactive CM helped users<br />

better underst<strong>and</strong> their risk of exposure to HIV<br />

<strong>and</strong> how they could reduce that risk.<br />

Illustration C<br />

Page 52

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