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Immunization and child health materials development guide pdf

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Using the Pretest Data Sheet. Use the pretest data sheet to record feedback from the<br />

respondents about the material that is being pretested. Figure 28 shows a completed pretest<br />

data sheet. Complete one sheet for each message, or page, during each round of pretests.<br />

Project staff should fill out information above the bold line before pretesting. The letters A, B, C,<br />

<strong>and</strong> so forth, in the “Describe Picture” box, correspond to major elements of the illustration. This<br />

shorth<strong>and</strong> system allows the note-taker to record responses quickly by simply listing the<br />

appropriate letters.<br />

During <strong>and</strong> after pretests, the interviewer completes everything below the bold line on the<br />

pretest data sheet:<br />

• First, each respondent is assigned a number. Record the number in the left column.<br />

• Before you show the picture to the respondent, fold the text, if any, out of sight, or cover<br />

it, <strong>and</strong> ask questions about the picture.<br />

• Next, unfold the page <strong>and</strong> ask about the text.<br />

• In the column labeled, “What do the words mean to you?,” circle the R if the respondent<br />

read the accompanying text; circle the H if the respondent heard the text read aloud by<br />

the interviewer.<br />

• In the next two columns, record the respondent’s feelings about the message <strong>and</strong><br />

suggestions for improvements.<br />

After the pretest team completes a round of pretests, the coder should carefully read all the<br />

responses, determine whether the picture <strong>and</strong> text are OK or Not OK, <strong>and</strong> mark the appropriate<br />

box. This assessment should be based on:<br />

• Comprehension, from the “What do you see?” <strong>and</strong> “What do the words mean to you?”<br />

boxes.<br />

• Acceptability, from the “How do you feel about the picture <strong>and</strong>/or words?” <strong>and</strong> “What<br />

would you change?” boxes.<br />

CRITERIA FOR COMPREHENSION<br />

PATH uses two criteria to determine whether a message is communicated successfully:<br />

• Comprehension: Does the respondent see what s/he is meant to see in the picture <strong>and</strong><br />

underst<strong>and</strong> the accompanying text?<br />

• Acceptability: How does the respondent feel about the picture <strong>and</strong> text, <strong>and</strong> what changes<br />

does the respondent suggest for making the message more culturally appropriate?<br />

Page 67

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