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Immunization and child health materials development guide pdf

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- Get Outside Help, If You Need It. Creating computer code, or logical algorithms<br />

like that used in PATH’s RiskAdvisor, is difficult <strong>and</strong> requires long <strong>and</strong> careful<br />

thought—<strong>and</strong> probably the help of a consultant. You may also need help<br />

learning how to transfer completed files onto a CD-ROM. It’s not as simple as<br />

saving information on a floppy <strong>and</strong> requires special equipment that you may or<br />

may not have available on your computer.<br />

FILE SIZE<br />

Image, audio, <strong>and</strong> video files tend to be large. They are almost always distributed with some<br />

type of “compression” to reduce file size. There are drawbacks to compression, however, since<br />

the more you compress a file, the lower the quality of the picture, sound, or video clip. The trick<br />

is to find the balance between file size <strong>and</strong> quality. Often you’ll need to experiment to find out<br />

what level of compression works best.<br />

Here is a general rule for compressing images:<br />

• If the picture is a line drawing or is made up of large areas of exactly the same color, save it<br />

as a “.gif” file. You’ll find this option in any image processing software.<br />

• But if the image is a photograph—color or black <strong>and</strong> white—save it as a “.jpg” file.<br />

• If in doubt, save the image twice, once in each format, <strong>and</strong> compare file size <strong>and</strong> quality.<br />

c. Develop a User’s Guide. Unless you’re creating a Web-based product, you’ll usually<br />

need to write a user’s <strong>guide</strong>. This document tells users about the product—remember,<br />

they cannot leaf through your computer files before installation—<strong>and</strong> provides<br />

instructions for installing the product, hints for solving any problems, <strong>and</strong> contact<br />

information for help. The user’s <strong>guide</strong> does not have to be an expensive publication;<br />

most users will look at it only once. Concentrate on content, not on flashy style.<br />

• Print Instructions Directly on the CD-ROM Label <strong>and</strong> Sleeve. It also is a good idea to<br />

print installation instructions directly on the floppy disk or CD-ROM label, <strong>and</strong> on the<br />

outside packaging, if possible, since the disk might become separated from the<br />

user’s <strong>guide</strong>.<br />

• Create a “Read Me” File. If you want to distribute the user’s <strong>guide</strong> as a word-processed<br />

document or “read me” file, save it in “Rich Text Format” (.rtf) instead of the st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

format for your word processor. All modern word processors can interpret .rtf files. Be<br />

sure to test the document after converting to .rtf, since some formatting options, like<br />

hyperlinks or fancy tables, may be lost.<br />

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