Jozani biodiversity inventory report 2002 - Coastal Forests of Kenya ...

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i. A monitoring system is required to evaluate the consequences of the rapid decline of the forest and assess the prospects for their restoration. The major threats to the ecological conditions of the forest include timber exploitation, habitat degradation caused by fire, land clearance for agriculture, forest plantation, fuel wood collection, building materials, medicinal plant uses and many other human activities involving forest resources ii. It is important to have regular basic ecological data such as rainfall, termperature and humidity iii. Ensure that Zanzibaris are trained to develop the capacity and institutional strength in cooperation with other organs to carry out monitoring iv. Monitor vegetation changes in areas where this survey was conducted. This study has provided a baseline data from which to start the monitoring 30. Improve the publicity of Jozani forest at the same time taking precaution on the effect of having too much ecotourism 31. This report provides conditions outside the proposed park in 2002. There is a need to conduct modelling to predict the situation on long-term basis say 50 years. The strategic plan should incorporate data on what is happening outside and inside the park. 92
REFERENCES Archer, A. L. and Mwinyi, A. A. (1995) Further Studies on the Two Duiker Species and the Suni Antelope in Zanzibar. Ministry of Agriculture Livestock and Natural Resources, Zanzibar. Archer, A.L., Collins, S. and Bampton, I. (1991) Report on a visit to Jozani Forest, Zanzibar. Bulletin of the East African Natural History Society 21, 59-66. Beentje, H. J. (1994) Kenya Trees, Shrubs and Lianas. National Museum of Kenya, Nairobi. Begon, M., Harper, J. L. and Townseed, C. R. (1996) Ecology: Individuals, Populations and Communities 3 rd Edition. Blackwell Science Ltd. Oxford. Bell, J.D., Pollard, D.A., Burchmore, J.J., Pease, B.C. & Middleton M.J. (1984) Structure of a fish community in a temperate tidal mangrove creek in Botany Bay, New South Wales. Australian Journal aof Marine and Freshwater Research 35, 33-46. Bianch, G. (1985) Field Guide to Commercial Marine and Brackish Water Species of Tanzania. FAO Species Identification sheets for Fishery purposes TCP/URT/4406 and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme 199 PP. Binggeli, P. (1989) The Ecology of Maesopsis Invasion and Dynamics of the Evergreen Forest of the East Usambaras, and their Implications for Forest Conservation and Forestry Practices. In: Forest Conservation in the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania. (Eds. A. C. Hamilton and R. Bensted-Smith). The IUCN Tropical Forest Programme. Blaber, S. J .M., Young, J. W., and Dunning, M. C. (1985) Community structure and zoogeographic affinities of the coastal fishes of the Dampier region of north-western Australia. Australian Journal aof Marine and Freshwater Research 36, 247-266. Blaber, S. J. M. (1980) Fish of the Trinity inlet system of north Queensland with noted on the ecology of fish faunas of tropical Indo-Pacific estuaries. Australian Journal aof Marine and Freshwater Research 31, 137-146. Budowski, G. (1965) Distribution of tropical rain forest species in the light of successional process. Turrialba 15: 40-42. Burgess, N. D., Clarke, G. P. (2000) Coastal Forests of East Africa. The IUCN Forest Conservation Programme. Carcasson, R. H. (1977) A field guide to the Coral Reef Fishes of the Indian and West Pacific Oceans.320 pp. Carr, A. (1987) Impact of non-degradable marine debris on the ecology survival outlook of sea turtles. Mar.Poll.Bull. 18: 352-357. 93
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SERIKALI YA MAPINDUZI ZANZIBAR CARE
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4.1.2 Floristic diversity and speci
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Figure 3: Distribution of tree heig
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Acknowledgements We would like to t
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Executive Summary A biodiversity in
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are reported to occur in Chwaka Bay
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Biodiversity hotspots are biologica
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establishing a forest reserve. Thes
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Quaternary rocks have a mixture of
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joining marshes and springs. Appare
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provides human population in villag
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3.1.2 Vegetation data collection Th
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3.2.2 Digitization and rectificatio
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Transect SN Name 3 Bondeni (Evergre
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3.3.2.4 Amphibians Most amphibian s
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4.0 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 4.1 Vege
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VEGETATION CATEGORIES AND MAIN EDAP
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Jozani forest is the only large rem
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1994). Ecological indicators are us
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conditions. Acrostichum aureum and
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Table 5: Summarized tree data for d
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ground water forest. It may also me
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production of conventional medicine
Page 53 and 54: Botanical name Vernacular name Dise
Page 55 and 56: government of Zanzibar realized tha
Page 57 and 58: Species name Medicinal Firewood Cha
Page 59 and 60: the endangered red colobus monkey.
Page 61 and 62: Zanzibar Leopard (Panthera pardus a
Page 63 and 64: including secondary thicket. The du
Page 65 and 66: habitats. The elephant shrews thoug
Page 67 and 68: Four night drive transects ran from
Page 69 and 70: Table 13: Relative abundance of som
Page 71 and 72: for limited number of animal groups
Page 73 and 74: Amphibian catch rate per 100 trap n
Page 75 and 76: Table 16: Shannon Weaver Diversity
Page 77 and 78: Animal group Common name Scientific
Page 79 and 80: 2. Feeding migrations: movement awa
Page 81 and 82: - places of great attraction of lar
Page 83 and 84: In Chwaka Bay fish production by ar
Page 85 and 86: In Chwaka Bay some fishers use fish
Page 87 and 88: is given on Appendix Xa, and the nu
Page 89 and 90: 5.0 EVALUATION OF BIOLOGICAL RESOUR
Page 91 and 92: 6.0 POTENTIAL THREATS TO BIODIVERSI
Page 93 and 94: as plague. Rattus rattus have been
Page 95 and 96: given the large number of visitors
Page 97 and 98: Group Species Threats Invertebrates
Page 99 and 100: 3. Immediate scientific measures sh
Page 101 and 102: 14. Mangrove formations for instanc
Page 103: iodiversity conservation. Emphasis
Page 107 and 108: FAO/Department of Environment Zanzi
Page 109 and 110: Migdoll, I. (1987) Field Guide to t
Page 111 and 112: UNEP (2001) Eastern Africa Atlas of
Page 113 and 114: Appendix I: Plant checklist of Joza
Page 115 and 116: FAMILY BOTANICAL NAME LOCAL NAME Gr
Page 117 and 118: FAMILY BOTANICAL NAME LOCAL NAME Gr
Page 119 and 120: Appendix II: Species abundance in h
Page 121 and 122: S/N SPECIES NAME SAMPLE TOTAL R.D R
Page 123 and 124: 1 2 3 4 INDIVID (%) (%) UALS 1 Achy
Page 125 and 126: TRANSECT IX: HERBS (0.5m x 2m) S/N
Page 127 and 128: 13 Rhus natalensis 3 3 5.36 5.88 14
Page 129 and 130: 9 Maytenus mossambicensis 1 1 1.89
Page 131 and 132: UALS 1 Acacia mangium 1 1 1.90 6.67
Page 133 and 134: Transect Species No. of individuals
Page 135 and 136: Transect Species No. of individuals
Page 137 and 138: Appendix IV: Questionnaire Yafuatay
Page 139 and 140: (v) Taja mimea inayopendwa au inayo
Page 141 and 142: (ii) Occupation of respondents Farm
Page 143 and 144: (vi) Vegetation The figure below in
Page 145 and 146: Local name Scientific name Use Tiss
Page 147 and 148: Local name English name Use Chura F
Page 149 and 150: Frequency of mention 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Page 151 and 152: Knowledge of transmissable disease
Page 153 and 154: Appendix VI: List of algae and seag
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Reptiles DERMOCHELYIDAE Dermochelys
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MEGADERMATIDAE Cardioderma cor Hear
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Appendix VIII: Results from trappin
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(No capture) Bucket Pitfall Traplin
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Trapping effort (No. of snaps) (No
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Appendix IXa: Brief description of
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BOTHIDAE Colour: eyed side brown, o
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HOLOCENTRIDAE Colour: usually red o
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MULLIDAE Colour: variable, ground c
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Colour: inshore scapionfishes are m
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FAMILY Species Common name CHAETODO
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SERRANIDAE Cromileptes altivelis Ba
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Epamera sidus Trimen ✪✪ Epamera
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Checklist of Dragonflies and Damsel
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SM NF WG GFP GFN THI TOTAL Papilio
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