Jozani biodiversity inventory report 2002 - Coastal Forests of Kenya ...

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Local name Scientific name Use Tissue used Mdoriani Durio zibethinus Medicinal, Fuel Stem Mfenesi Artocarpus heterophyllus Medicinal Leaves Mfurugundu Brexia madagascariensis Timber, Fuel Stem Mfusho Fuel, Timber Stem,canoe Mfuu Vitex doniana Food, Fuel Fruit, Stem Mgenenge Building, Fuel Stem Mgerenge Albzia adianthifolia Food Fruit Mgo Roots Mgoma Medicinal Leaves Mgomba Musa spp. Soap Fruit Mgwede Encephalartos hildebrandtii Food Seed Mhali udi Vetiveria zizanoides Food, medicinal Fruit, root Mharage Phaseolus vulgaris Toxin for fish Root Mharita Sapindus saponaria Medicinal Root, Bark Migerenge Alibizia adiantifolia Medicinal Root, Bark Mjafari Drypetes natalensis Fuel, Building Stem Mjoma Machphersonia gracilis O.Hoffm Medicinal, Fuel Stem, Bark Mkaaga Eugenia capensis Medicinal Root, leaves Mkadi Pandanus kirkii Fuel Stem Mkandika Sideroxylon inerme Building, Fuel Fruit, Stem Mkangala shamba Rapanea melanophloeos Spice,Timber Seeds, Stem Mkarafuu Syzigium aromaticus Building Stem Mkarati Bridelia micrantha Medicinal Root Mkaratusi Eucalyptus spp. Fuel Stem Mkeneta Dodonea viscosa Building Stem Mkesia Acacia spp. Timber Stem,medicine Mkoko Rhizophora mucronata Fuel Stem Mkole Grewia conocarpa Herbal cure Flowers Mkomafi Xylocarpus granatum Building, Fuel Stem Mkomwe Caesalpinia bonduc; Cordia subcordata Fuel Stem Mkonge Pyrostria bibracteata Timber Fruit Mkumba Rhus natalensis Building, Fuel Stem Mkungu Anthocleista glandiflora Bird feed Fruit Mkururu Diospyros consolatae Chiov. Food,Fuel Fruit,Stem Mkuyu Ficus sur Fuel Stem Mkwaju Tamarindus indica Essence Fruit Mkwamba Margaritaria discoidea Fuel, Food, Building Stem, Fruit Mlangi langi Cananga odorata Medicinal Root Mlapaa Polyphaeria parvifolia Spice, Fuel Fruit, Stem Mlashore Trianolepis africana Food Fruit Mlimau Citrus limon Food, timber Fruit, Stem Mnanasi Ananas comosum Fuel, Medicinal Stem Mnazi Cocos nucifera Fuel Stem Mng'ombe Ozoroa obovata Medicinal Barks Mninga Pterocarpus angolensis Food Fruit 132
Local name Scientific name Use Tissue used Mnusi Maytenus mossambicensis Medicinal Root, Bark Mpachori Artemisia dracunculus Food Fruit Mpande Pittosporum viridiflorum Mpapai Carica papaya Food, medicinal Fruit Mpashu Croton pseudopulchellus Building Stem Mpeasi Trema orientalis Food Fruit Mpera Psidium guajava Food, Fuel Fruit, Stem Mpesheni Passiflora foetida Spice, Fuel Fruit, Stem Mpesu Tema orientalis Medicinal Root Mpilipili Capsicum annuum Food Fruit Mpilipili doria Sorindea madagascariensis Fuel Stem Mpilipili hoho Capsicum frutescens Timber Stem Mpinguaume Senna petersiana Timber Tissue used Mrimbo mti Medicinal Leaves Mrunga Food, timber Fruit, Stem Msaji Tectona grandis Medicinal, Fuel Stem Mshelisheli Artocarpus altilis Fruit Leaves Mshinduzi Croton slyvaticus Building Stem Mshoki shoki Nephelium lappaceum Canoe, Mattress Stem, Fruit Mstafeli Annona muricata Food, Fuel Fruit, Stem Msufi Ceiba pentandra Fuel Stem Mtamagoa Turraea floribunda Mashuwa, Timber Stem Mtondoo Calophyllum inophyllum Medicinal Stem Mtonga Strychnos innocua, Strychnos spinosa Medicinal, Fuel Leaves, Stem Mtopetope Annona senegalensis Medicinal Roots, leaves Mtufaa Syzigium malaccensis Food, medicinal Stem Mtunda Sideroxylon inerme Food Fruit Mtundutundu Mallotus oppositifolia Fuel Stem Mtunguja Solanum officianarum Medicinal Fruit Mua Saccharum offinarum Food Root Muarikali Medicinal, Fuel Leaves, Stem Muarubaini Adzirachta indica Building, Medicinal Stem Muhogo Manihot esculenta Poison to animals Stem Muumbuzi Senna petersiana Building, Fuel Stem Muwango Rauvolfia mombasiana Timber Stem Muwangwa kwao Bersama abyssinica Stem Mvinje Casuarina equisetifolia Medicinal Leaves Mvule Milicia excelsa Food Fruit Mvumbasi/Kivumbasi Food, herbs Fruit, Stem Mvumo Borassus aethiopum Fuel Stem Mwache Borassus aethiopum Food, Fuel, medicinal Fruit, Stem, root Mwembe Mangifera indica Food Root Mwembe mwitu Rauvolfia caffra Building Stem Mwembe wa kizungu Spondias cytherea Fuel Fruit Mzambarau Syzigium cuminii (L) Skeels Medicinal Leaves, Root 133
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SERIKALI YA MAPINDUZI ZANZIBAR CARE
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4.1.2 Floristic diversity and speci
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Figure 3: Distribution of tree heig
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Acknowledgements We would like to t
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Executive Summary A biodiversity in
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are reported to occur in Chwaka Bay
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Biodiversity hotspots are biologica
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establishing a forest reserve. Thes
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Quaternary rocks have a mixture of
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joining marshes and springs. Appare
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provides human population in villag
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3.1.2 Vegetation data collection Th
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3.2.2 Digitization and rectificatio
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Transect SN Name 3 Bondeni (Evergre
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3.3.2.4 Amphibians Most amphibian s
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4.0 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 4.1 Vege
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VEGETATION CATEGORIES AND MAIN EDAP
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Jozani forest is the only large rem
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1994). Ecological indicators are us
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conditions. Acrostichum aureum and
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Table 5: Summarized tree data for d
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ground water forest. It may also me
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production of conventional medicine
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Botanical name Vernacular name Dise
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government of Zanzibar realized tha
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Species name Medicinal Firewood Cha
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the endangered red colobus monkey.
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Zanzibar Leopard (Panthera pardus a
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including secondary thicket. The du
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habitats. The elephant shrews thoug
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Four night drive transects ran from
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Table 13: Relative abundance of som
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for limited number of animal groups
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Amphibian catch rate per 100 trap n
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Table 16: Shannon Weaver Diversity
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Animal group Common name Scientific
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2. Feeding migrations: movement awa
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- places of great attraction of lar
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In Chwaka Bay fish production by ar
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In Chwaka Bay some fishers use fish
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is given on Appendix Xa, and the nu
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5.0 EVALUATION OF BIOLOGICAL RESOUR
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6.0 POTENTIAL THREATS TO BIODIVERSI
Page 93 and 94: as plague. Rattus rattus have been
Page 95 and 96: given the large number of visitors
Page 97 and 98: Group Species Threats Invertebrates
Page 99 and 100: 3. Immediate scientific measures sh
Page 101 and 102: 14. Mangrove formations for instanc
Page 103 and 104: iodiversity conservation. Emphasis
Page 105 and 106: REFERENCES Archer, A. L. and Mwinyi
Page 107 and 108: FAO/Department of Environment Zanzi
Page 109 and 110: Migdoll, I. (1987) Field Guide to t
Page 111 and 112: UNEP (2001) Eastern Africa Atlas of
Page 113 and 114: Appendix I: Plant checklist of Joza
Page 115 and 116: FAMILY BOTANICAL NAME LOCAL NAME Gr
Page 117 and 118: FAMILY BOTANICAL NAME LOCAL NAME Gr
Page 119 and 120: Appendix II: Species abundance in h
Page 121 and 122: S/N SPECIES NAME SAMPLE TOTAL R.D R
Page 123 and 124: 1 2 3 4 INDIVID (%) (%) UALS 1 Achy
Page 125 and 126: TRANSECT IX: HERBS (0.5m x 2m) S/N
Page 127 and 128: 13 Rhus natalensis 3 3 5.36 5.88 14
Page 129 and 130: 9 Maytenus mossambicensis 1 1 1.89
Page 131 and 132: UALS 1 Acacia mangium 1 1 1.90 6.67
Page 133 and 134: Transect Species No. of individuals
Page 135 and 136: Transect Species No. of individuals
Page 137 and 138: Appendix IV: Questionnaire Yafuatay
Page 139 and 140: (v) Taja mimea inayopendwa au inayo
Page 141 and 142: (ii) Occupation of respondents Farm
Page 143: (vi) Vegetation The figure below in
Page 147 and 148: Local name English name Use Chura F
Page 149 and 150: Frequency of mention 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Page 151 and 152: Knowledge of transmissable disease
Page 153 and 154: Appendix VI: List of algae and seag
Page 155 and 156: Reptiles DERMOCHELYIDAE Dermochelys
Page 157 and 158: MEGADERMATIDAE Cardioderma cor Hear
Page 159 and 160: Appendix VIII: Results from trappin
Page 161 and 162: (No capture) Bucket Pitfall Traplin
Page 163 and 164: Trapping effort (No. of snaps) (No
Page 165 and 166: Appendix IXa: Brief description of
Page 167 and 168: BOTHIDAE Colour: eyed side brown, o
Page 169 and 170: HOLOCENTRIDAE Colour: usually red o
Page 171 and 172: MULLIDAE Colour: variable, ground c
Page 173 and 174: Colour: inshore scapionfishes are m
Page 175 and 176: FAMILY Species Common name CHAETODO
Page 177 and 178: SERRANIDAE Cromileptes altivelis Ba
Page 179 and 180: Epamera sidus Trimen ✪✪ Epamera
Page 181 and 182: Checklist of Dragonflies and Damsel
Page 183 and 184: SM NF WG GFP GFN THI TOTAL Papilio
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