Jozani biodiversity inventory report 2002 - Coastal Forests of Kenya ...

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Appendix IXb: Some fish species occurring in Chwaka Bay, Zanzibar (Fish families and species shown with asterik: * and represent those families and species identified by B. Lugendo, pers. comm.) FAMILY Species Common Name OSTRACIIDAE Acanthurus sp. Cowfish OSTRACIIDAE *Lactoria fornasini Box fish ALBULIDAE Albula vulpes Bonefish ANTENNARIIDAE Antennarius sp. Angle fish ANTENNARIIDAE *Histrio histrio AMBASSIDAE Ambassis natalensis Slender glassy AMBASSIDAE *Ambassis gymnocephalus *ACANTHURIDAE Acanthurus bicommatus *ACANTHURIDAE Acanthuru blochii APOGONIDAE Apogon lateralis Mangrove Cardinalfish APOGONIDAE Apogon “silver band” APOGONIDAE Apogon orbicularis Pyama-Cardinaal APOGONIDAE Fowleria aurita APOGONIDAE Chelliodipterus Five-Lined Cardinalfish quinquelineatus APOGONIDAE Apogon cooki Black Banded Cardinal APOGONIDAE Apogon nigripinnis Black Foot Cardinalfish APOGONIDAE Foa brachygramma Foa ARRIDAE Arius sp. Barredsea Catfish ANTHERINIDAE Atherion africanus Pricklednose Silverside SOLENOSTOMIDAE Solenostomium cyanopterus Ghosst Pipefish BALISTIDAE Abalistes stellatus Satrry Triggerfish BELONIDAE Tylosurus crocodilus Hound Needlefish BELONIDAE Tylosurus sp. Needlefish BELONIDAE Blenidae sp. Needlefish BELONIDAE *Strongylura leiura Banded needlefish BOTHIDAE Bothus sp. Flounder BOTHIDAE Bothus pantherinus Leopard Flounder BOTHIDAE *Pseudorhombus elevatus Deep flouder CARANGIDAE Caranx ignobilis Giant Trevally CARANGIDAE Caranx papuensis Brassy Trevally CARANGIDAE Caranx sp. Trevally CARANGIDAE Trachinitus blochii Snub Nose Pombano CARANGIDAE Scomberoides sp. Queenfish CARANGIDAE *Caranx sexfasciatus Bigeye trevally CARANGIDAE * Alectis indicus Indian threadfin trevally TETRAODONTIDAE Cathigaster solandri Sharp nose Puffer TETRAODONTIDAE *canthigaster bennetti Bennett's puffer TETRAODONTIDAE *C. valentini Sharpnose puffer TETRAODONTIDAE *Arothron hispidus Broad-barred Toadfish TETRAODONTIDAE *A. immaculatus Narrow-lined Toadfish TETRAODONTIDAE *A. stellatus Starry Toadfish TETRAODONTIDAE *Amblyrhychotes honkenii Toadfish CENTRISCIDAE Aeoliscus punctilatus Speckled Shrimp Fish CHAETODONTIDAE Heniochus sp. Banner Fish 162
FAMILY Species Common name CHAETODONTIDAE *Chaetodon auriga Threadfin butterfly fish CLUPEIDAE Sardinella gibbosa Goldstripe Sardinella CONGRIDAE Conger cinereus Longfin African Conger CONGRIDAE Conger wilson Cape Conger DACTYLOPTERIDAE Dactyloptena ore Helmet Gurnards GOBIIDAE Hetereleotris zanzibarensis Goggle Goby ENGRAULIDAE Stoiphorus indicus Indian Anchovy ENGRAULIDAE Thrissa baelama Baelama Anchovy GERREIDAE Gerres oyena Common Silver Biddy GERREIDAE Gerres filamentosus Whipfin Silverbiddy GERREIDAE Gerres acinaces Longtail Silverbiddy GOBIIDAE Gobidae sp. Gobies GOBIIDAE Yongeichthys nebulosus Shadow Goby GOBIIDAE Amblygobius albimaculatus Butterfly Goby HAEMULIDAE Plecthorhynchus Two striped sweetlips albovittatus HAEMULIDAE Dragmma pictum Painter Sweetlips HAEMULIDAE Plecthorhynchus sp. Rubberlip HEMIRAMPHIDAE Hemiramphus sp. Halfbeak HEMIRAMPHIDAE Hemiramphus dussumieri Dussumier Halfbeak HEMIRAMPHIDAE Hyporhamphus dussumieri Dussumier Halfbeak HOLOCENTRIDAE Neoniphon sammara Sammara Squirrelfish HOLOCENTRIDAE Neoniphon opecularis Black fin Squerrel fish LABRIDAE Labridae sp. Wrasse LABRIDAE *Cheilio inermis Cigar wrasse LABRIDAE *C. cholorourus Floral wrasse LABRIDAE *C. trilobatus Tripletail wrasse LABRIDAE *Helichoeres scapularis LABRIDAE *Coris audimacula LABRIDAE *Novaculichthys macrolipidotus LABRIDAE * Stethojulis strigiventer Silver streaked rainbowfish LABRIDAE *S. albovittata LABRIDAE *Epibulus insidiator Sling-jaw wrasse LEOGNATHIDAE Leoignathus sp. Tooth Pony LEOGNATHIDAE Gaza minuta Toothpony LEOGNATHIDAE Leiognathus equelus Common Pony fish LETHRINIDAE Lethrinus variegatus Variegated Emperor LETHRINIDAE Lethrinus harak Thump print Emperor LETHRINIDAE Lethrinus lentjan Red spot Emperor LETHRINIDAE Lethrinus mineatus Long face Emperor LETHRINIDAE Lethrinus ramak Yellow Banded Emperor LUTJANIDAE Lutjanus fulviflamma Blackspot Snapper LUTJANIDAE Lutjanus argentimaculatus Manrove Red Snapper LUTJANIDAE Lutjanus russeli Russel, Snapper LUTJANIDAE Lutjanus fulvae LUTJANIDAE Lutjanus monostigma One Spot Snapper LUTJANIDAE Lutjanus kasmira Common Blue stripe Snappper LUTJANIDAE Lutjanus sanguines Malabar Blood Snapper LUTJANIDAE *L. ehrenbergi Ehrenberg's snapper 163
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SERIKALI YA MAPINDUZI ZANZIBAR CARE
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4.1.2 Floristic diversity and speci
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Figure 3: Distribution of tree heig
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Acknowledgements We would like to t
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Executive Summary A biodiversity in
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are reported to occur in Chwaka Bay
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Biodiversity hotspots are biologica
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establishing a forest reserve. Thes
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Quaternary rocks have a mixture of
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joining marshes and springs. Appare
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provides human population in villag
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3.1.2 Vegetation data collection Th
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3.2.2 Digitization and rectificatio
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Transect SN Name 3 Bondeni (Evergre
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3.3.2.4 Amphibians Most amphibian s
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4.0 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 4.1 Vege
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VEGETATION CATEGORIES AND MAIN EDAP
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Jozani forest is the only large rem
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1994). Ecological indicators are us
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conditions. Acrostichum aureum and
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Table 5: Summarized tree data for d
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ground water forest. It may also me
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production of conventional medicine
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Botanical name Vernacular name Dise
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government of Zanzibar realized tha
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Species name Medicinal Firewood Cha
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the endangered red colobus monkey.
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Zanzibar Leopard (Panthera pardus a
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including secondary thicket. The du
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habitats. The elephant shrews thoug
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Four night drive transects ran from
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Table 13: Relative abundance of som
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for limited number of animal groups
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Amphibian catch rate per 100 trap n
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Table 16: Shannon Weaver Diversity
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Animal group Common name Scientific
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2. Feeding migrations: movement awa
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- places of great attraction of lar
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In Chwaka Bay fish production by ar
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In Chwaka Bay some fishers use fish
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is given on Appendix Xa, and the nu
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5.0 EVALUATION OF BIOLOGICAL RESOUR
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6.0 POTENTIAL THREATS TO BIODIVERSI
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as plague. Rattus rattus have been
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given the large number of visitors
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Group Species Threats Invertebrates
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3. Immediate scientific measures sh
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14. Mangrove formations for instanc
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iodiversity conservation. Emphasis
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REFERENCES Archer, A. L. and Mwinyi
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FAO/Department of Environment Zanzi
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Migdoll, I. (1987) Field Guide to t
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UNEP (2001) Eastern Africa Atlas of
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Appendix I: Plant checklist of Joza
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FAMILY BOTANICAL NAME LOCAL NAME Gr
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FAMILY BOTANICAL NAME LOCAL NAME Gr
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Appendix II: Species abundance in h
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S/N SPECIES NAME SAMPLE TOTAL R.D R
Page 123 and 124: 1 2 3 4 INDIVID (%) (%) UALS 1 Achy
Page 125 and 126: TRANSECT IX: HERBS (0.5m x 2m) S/N
Page 127 and 128: 13 Rhus natalensis 3 3 5.36 5.88 14
Page 129 and 130: 9 Maytenus mossambicensis 1 1 1.89
Page 131 and 132: UALS 1 Acacia mangium 1 1 1.90 6.67
Page 133 and 134: Transect Species No. of individuals
Page 135 and 136: Transect Species No. of individuals
Page 137 and 138: Appendix IV: Questionnaire Yafuatay
Page 139 and 140: (v) Taja mimea inayopendwa au inayo
Page 141 and 142: (ii) Occupation of respondents Farm
Page 143 and 144: (vi) Vegetation The figure below in
Page 145 and 146: Local name Scientific name Use Tiss
Page 147 and 148: Local name English name Use Chura F
Page 149 and 150: Frequency of mention 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Page 151 and 152: Knowledge of transmissable disease
Page 153 and 154: Appendix VI: List of algae and seag
Page 155 and 156: Reptiles DERMOCHELYIDAE Dermochelys
Page 157 and 158: MEGADERMATIDAE Cardioderma cor Hear
Page 159 and 160: Appendix VIII: Results from trappin
Page 161 and 162: (No capture) Bucket Pitfall Traplin
Page 163 and 164: Trapping effort (No. of snaps) (No
Page 165 and 166: Appendix IXa: Brief description of
Page 167 and 168: BOTHIDAE Colour: eyed side brown, o
Page 169 and 170: HOLOCENTRIDAE Colour: usually red o
Page 171 and 172: MULLIDAE Colour: variable, ground c
Page 173: Colour: inshore scapionfishes are m
Page 177 and 178: SERRANIDAE Cromileptes altivelis Ba
Page 179 and 180: Epamera sidus Trimen ✪✪ Epamera
Page 181 and 182: Checklist of Dragonflies and Damsel
Page 183 and 184: SM NF WG GFP GFN THI TOTAL Papilio
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