Jozani biodiversity inventory report 2002 - Coastal Forests of Kenya ...

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ANTENNARIIDAE Colour: usually in two phases; a more common light phse with light tan to yellow brown or rust background. Swome frog fishes may rich sive to over 50 cm total length. Geographical distribution and behaviour Throughout the fishing area 51. APOGONIDAE Colour: are reddish in colour, mixed with silver and white, though most species are yellow, silvery and black. Geographical distribution and behaviour Fiji, Malaysia, Indo-Pacific, East Africa. Feeding predator on small fishes and invertebrates. BALISTIDAE - colour: grey dashed with olive green, 3 large white blotches on back and numerous blue spots, - maximum size 60 cm Geographical distribution and behaviour Throughout tropical and subtropical parts of the region, found over sands, sponge, and weed bottom. Shallow water down to 90m, feeds on bottom fauna BELONIDAE Colour: green or black on the back and silver white or the lower sides. Geographical distribution and behaviour - Is carnivorous feeding largely on small fishes. - Found off coast and islands throughout the area. - Are worldwide species of tropical and warm warm-temperate waters. No special fishery. BLENNIIDAE Scaless body, premaxillae not protractile. Geographical distribution and behaviour Indian, Atlantic and Pacific; chiefly tropical and subtropical marine; rare in freshwater. Feeding: mixed diet algae and benthic invertebrates. 154
BOTHIDAE Colour: eyed side brown, often with spots, blind side pale. Eyes on left side of the head, moutyh are terminal, lower jaw prominent. Geographical distribution and behaviour Throughout most warm waters. Inhabit the shallower muddy and sandy bottom of the continental shelf. Feeds on bottom living animals. CARCHARHINIDAE Colour: variable, usually no colour pattern. Geographical distribution and behaviour Tropical continetal coast and offshore waters. A minority of species range into temperate waters. This family contains more dangerous species than any other. Feeding: feed heavily on bony fishes, other sharks, rays, squid, octopi, crabs, lobsters. CHAETODONTIDAE Colours: ground colours are white, yellow, orange and brown. Have little value as food, young are popular aquarium fish. Geographical distribution and behaviour Tropical Indo-Pacific , East Africa, south africa, Zanziibar CARANGIDAE Colour: pale to dark blue, silvery white below Geographical distribution and behaviour Throughout warm waters. Habits shallow coastal areas. Feeds on crustaceans and fishes. CONGRIDAE Colour: plain cream, grey to black, often lighter below with a dark border to dorsal and anal fins. Geographical distribution and behaviour Wide spread in the Indo-West Pacific, eastward to Pacific central America. Active at night feeding variouslay on smal reef animals. 155
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SERIKALI YA MAPINDUZI ZANZIBAR CARE
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4.1.2 Floristic diversity and speci
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Figure 3: Distribution of tree heig
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Acknowledgements We would like to t
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Executive Summary A biodiversity in
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are reported to occur in Chwaka Bay
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Biodiversity hotspots are biologica
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establishing a forest reserve. Thes
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Quaternary rocks have a mixture of
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joining marshes and springs. Appare
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provides human population in villag
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3.1.2 Vegetation data collection Th
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3.2.2 Digitization and rectificatio
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Transect SN Name 3 Bondeni (Evergre
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3.3.2.4 Amphibians Most amphibian s
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4.0 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 4.1 Vege
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VEGETATION CATEGORIES AND MAIN EDAP
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Jozani forest is the only large rem
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1994). Ecological indicators are us
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conditions. Acrostichum aureum and
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Table 5: Summarized tree data for d
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ground water forest. It may also me
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production of conventional medicine
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Botanical name Vernacular name Dise
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government of Zanzibar realized tha
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Species name Medicinal Firewood Cha
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the endangered red colobus monkey.
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Zanzibar Leopard (Panthera pardus a
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including secondary thicket. The du
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habitats. The elephant shrews thoug
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Four night drive transects ran from
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Table 13: Relative abundance of som
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for limited number of animal groups
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Amphibian catch rate per 100 trap n
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Table 16: Shannon Weaver Diversity
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Animal group Common name Scientific
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2. Feeding migrations: movement awa
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- places of great attraction of lar
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In Chwaka Bay fish production by ar
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In Chwaka Bay some fishers use fish
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is given on Appendix Xa, and the nu
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5.0 EVALUATION OF BIOLOGICAL RESOUR
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6.0 POTENTIAL THREATS TO BIODIVERSI
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as plague. Rattus rattus have been
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given the large number of visitors
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Group Species Threats Invertebrates
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3. Immediate scientific measures sh
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14. Mangrove formations for instanc
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iodiversity conservation. Emphasis
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REFERENCES Archer, A. L. and Mwinyi
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FAO/Department of Environment Zanzi
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Migdoll, I. (1987) Field Guide to t
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UNEP (2001) Eastern Africa Atlas of
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Appendix I: Plant checklist of Joza
Page 115 and 116: FAMILY BOTANICAL NAME LOCAL NAME Gr
Page 117 and 118: FAMILY BOTANICAL NAME LOCAL NAME Gr
Page 119 and 120: Appendix II: Species abundance in h
Page 121 and 122: S/N SPECIES NAME SAMPLE TOTAL R.D R
Page 123 and 124: 1 2 3 4 INDIVID (%) (%) UALS 1 Achy
Page 125 and 126: TRANSECT IX: HERBS (0.5m x 2m) S/N
Page 127 and 128: 13 Rhus natalensis 3 3 5.36 5.88 14
Page 129 and 130: 9 Maytenus mossambicensis 1 1 1.89
Page 131 and 132: UALS 1 Acacia mangium 1 1 1.90 6.67
Page 133 and 134: Transect Species No. of individuals
Page 135 and 136: Transect Species No. of individuals
Page 137 and 138: Appendix IV: Questionnaire Yafuatay
Page 139 and 140: (v) Taja mimea inayopendwa au inayo
Page 141 and 142: (ii) Occupation of respondents Farm
Page 143 and 144: (vi) Vegetation The figure below in
Page 145 and 146: Local name Scientific name Use Tiss
Page 147 and 148: Local name English name Use Chura F
Page 149 and 150: Frequency of mention 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Page 151 and 152: Knowledge of transmissable disease
Page 153 and 154: Appendix VI: List of algae and seag
Page 155 and 156: Reptiles DERMOCHELYIDAE Dermochelys
Page 157 and 158: MEGADERMATIDAE Cardioderma cor Hear
Page 159 and 160: Appendix VIII: Results from trappin
Page 161 and 162: (No capture) Bucket Pitfall Traplin
Page 163 and 164: Trapping effort (No. of snaps) (No
Page 165: Appendix IXa: Brief description of
Page 169 and 170: HOLOCENTRIDAE Colour: usually red o
Page 171 and 172: MULLIDAE Colour: variable, ground c
Page 173 and 174: Colour: inshore scapionfishes are m
Page 175 and 176: FAMILY Species Common name CHAETODO
Page 177 and 178: SERRANIDAE Cromileptes altivelis Ba
Page 179 and 180: Epamera sidus Trimen ✪✪ Epamera
Page 181 and 182: Checklist of Dragonflies and Damsel
Page 183 and 184: SM NF WG GFP GFN THI TOTAL Papilio
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