Jozani biodiversity inventory report 2002 - Coastal Forests of Kenya ...

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FAMILY Species Common name HAEMULIDAE Pristipoma nigrum HAEMULIDAE *Diagramma pictum HAEMULIDAE *plectorhinchus plagiodesmus MEGALOPIDAE Megalopa cyprinoldes Indo-Pacific Tarpoon MONACANTHIDAE *aluterus scriptus MONACANTHIDAE Thamnaconus modestoides Modest Filefish MONODACTYLIDAE Monodactylus argentius Silver Moony MUGILIDAE Mugilidae sp. Mullet MUGILIDAE Liza macrolepsis Large Scale Mullet MULLIDAE Upeneus vittatus Stripped Goatfish MULLIDAE Upeneus tragula Freckled Goatfish MULLIDAE *Upeneus sulphureus Sulphur goat fish MULLIDAE Parupeneus macronema Long Barbel Goatfish MULLIDAE Parupeneus cinnabarinus Cinnibar Goatfish MULLIDAE Mulloides flavolineatus Yellow Stripe Goatfish MULLIDAE Parupeneus barberinus Dash and dot Goatfish MURAENIDAE Sideria picta Speckled Sideria Moray *SIGANIDAE Siganus sutor Shoemaker spine foot *SIGANIDAE Siganus argenteus Streamlined spine foot *SIGANIDAE Siganus stellatus Brown spotted spine foot *SIGANIDAE Siganus ludirus Dusky spine foot *TERAPONODAE Pelates quadrilineatus Four lined terapon *TERAPONODAE Terapon jarbua Jabua terapon *POMACENTRIDAE Chrysiptera annulata *POMACENTRIDAE C. animaculata *POMACENTRIDAE *Dascyllus aruanus Whitetailed Humbug *FISTULARIDAE Fistularia commensonii Blue spotted cornet fish *SYGNATHIDAE Sygnathoides biaculatus Double-ended pipefish *SCORPAONIDAE Dendrochirus brachypterus Stonefish Pterois miles *EPHIPPIDAE Platax teira P. orbicularis Batfish POMADASYIDAE Pomadasys multimaculatum *SCOPRPAENIDAE Synanceia verrucosa Stonefish *BLENNIIDAE Petroscirtes breviceps Blennies *PLOTOSIDAE Plotosus lineatus Striped eel catfish *SCARIDAE *Scarus ghoban Yellow scale parrotfish *SCARIDAE *S. ruselii Eclipse parrotfish *SCARIDAE *Leptoscarus vaigiensis Marbled parrot fish *SCARIDAE *Calotomus spinidens Spiny tooth parrotfish *SCARIDAE *Hipposcarus harid Candelema parrot fish *NEMIPTERIDAE Scolopsis ghanam Arabian monocle bream *SYNODONTIDAE Saurida gracilis Gracile lizard fish *SYHYRAENIDAE Syhyraena barracuda Great barracuda *SOLEIDAE Pardachirus marmoratus Finless sole SERRANIDAE Epinepheleus tukula Potato grouper FAMILY Species Common name SERRANIDAE Epinepheleus fuscoguttatus Flowery grouper SERRANIDAE Epinepheleus malabaricus Malabar grouper SERRANIDAE Epinepheleus tauvina Graesy grouper 164
SERRANIDAE Cromileptes altivelis Barramund grouper LABRIDAE Cheilinus undulatus Hampered wrasse CARCHARHINIDAE Carcharhinus plumbeus Sandbar shark CARCHARHINIDAE Carcharhinus taurus Grey nurse shark CARCHARHINIDAE Carcharhinus falciformis Silky shark CARCHARHINIDAE Galeocerdo cuvier Tiger shark SCOMBRIDAE Thunnus maccoyii Soutthern bluefin tuna SYPHYRNIDAE Sphyrna lewini Scalloped hammerhead SYPHYRNIDAE Sphyrna mokarran Great hammerhead SQUALIDAE Centrophorus uyato Southern dogfish LAMNIDAE Isurus oxyrinchus Short fin mako PRISTIDAE Pristis microdon Larger tooth saw fish RHINOBATIDAE Rhynchobatus djeddensis White spotted wedge fish DASYATIDAE Taeniura lymna Ribbontail stingray MOBULIDAE Manta birostris Giant Atlantic manta MYLIOBATIDAE Aetobatus narinari Spotted eagle ray 165
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SERIKALI YA MAPINDUZI ZANZIBAR CARE
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4.1.2 Floristic diversity and speci
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Figure 3: Distribution of tree heig
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Acknowledgements We would like to t
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Executive Summary A biodiversity in
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are reported to occur in Chwaka Bay
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Biodiversity hotspots are biologica
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establishing a forest reserve. Thes
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Quaternary rocks have a mixture of
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joining marshes and springs. Appare
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provides human population in villag
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3.1.2 Vegetation data collection Th
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3.2.2 Digitization and rectificatio
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Transect SN Name 3 Bondeni (Evergre
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3.3.2.4 Amphibians Most amphibian s
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4.0 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 4.1 Vege
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VEGETATION CATEGORIES AND MAIN EDAP
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Jozani forest is the only large rem
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1994). Ecological indicators are us
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conditions. Acrostichum aureum and
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Table 5: Summarized tree data for d
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ground water forest. It may also me
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production of conventional medicine
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Botanical name Vernacular name Dise
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government of Zanzibar realized tha
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Species name Medicinal Firewood Cha
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the endangered red colobus monkey.
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Zanzibar Leopard (Panthera pardus a
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including secondary thicket. The du
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habitats. The elephant shrews thoug
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Four night drive transects ran from
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Table 13: Relative abundance of som
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for limited number of animal groups
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Amphibian catch rate per 100 trap n
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Table 16: Shannon Weaver Diversity
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Animal group Common name Scientific
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2. Feeding migrations: movement awa
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- places of great attraction of lar
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In Chwaka Bay fish production by ar
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In Chwaka Bay some fishers use fish
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is given on Appendix Xa, and the nu
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5.0 EVALUATION OF BIOLOGICAL RESOUR
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6.0 POTENTIAL THREATS TO BIODIVERSI
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as plague. Rattus rattus have been
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given the large number of visitors
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Group Species Threats Invertebrates
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3. Immediate scientific measures sh
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14. Mangrove formations for instanc
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iodiversity conservation. Emphasis
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REFERENCES Archer, A. L. and Mwinyi
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FAO/Department of Environment Zanzi
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Migdoll, I. (1987) Field Guide to t
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UNEP (2001) Eastern Africa Atlas of
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Appendix I: Plant checklist of Joza
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FAMILY BOTANICAL NAME LOCAL NAME Gr
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FAMILY BOTANICAL NAME LOCAL NAME Gr
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Appendix II: Species abundance in h
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S/N SPECIES NAME SAMPLE TOTAL R.D R
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1 2 3 4 INDIVID (%) (%) UALS 1 Achy
Page 125 and 126: TRANSECT IX: HERBS (0.5m x 2m) S/N
Page 127 and 128: 13 Rhus natalensis 3 3 5.36 5.88 14
Page 129 and 130: 9 Maytenus mossambicensis 1 1 1.89
Page 131 and 132: UALS 1 Acacia mangium 1 1 1.90 6.67
Page 133 and 134: Transect Species No. of individuals
Page 135 and 136: Transect Species No. of individuals
Page 137 and 138: Appendix IV: Questionnaire Yafuatay
Page 139 and 140: (v) Taja mimea inayopendwa au inayo
Page 141 and 142: (ii) Occupation of respondents Farm
Page 143 and 144: (vi) Vegetation The figure below in
Page 145 and 146: Local name Scientific name Use Tiss
Page 147 and 148: Local name English name Use Chura F
Page 149 and 150: Frequency of mention 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Page 151 and 152: Knowledge of transmissable disease
Page 153 and 154: Appendix VI: List of algae and seag
Page 155 and 156: Reptiles DERMOCHELYIDAE Dermochelys
Page 157 and 158: MEGADERMATIDAE Cardioderma cor Hear
Page 159 and 160: Appendix VIII: Results from trappin
Page 161 and 162: (No capture) Bucket Pitfall Traplin
Page 163 and 164: Trapping effort (No. of snaps) (No
Page 165 and 166: Appendix IXa: Brief description of
Page 167 and 168: BOTHIDAE Colour: eyed side brown, o
Page 169 and 170: HOLOCENTRIDAE Colour: usually red o
Page 171 and 172: MULLIDAE Colour: variable, ground c
Page 173 and 174: Colour: inshore scapionfishes are m
Page 175: FAMILY Species Common name CHAETODO
Page 179 and 180: Epamera sidus Trimen ✪✪ Epamera
Page 181 and 182: Checklist of Dragonflies and Damsel
Page 183 and 184: SM NF WG GFP GFN THI TOTAL Papilio
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