Jozani biodiversity inventory report 2002 - Coastal Forests of Kenya ...

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Local name English name Use Pelele Hyrax None Pugi Wood dove None Shore Bulbul None Siafu Red ants None Tetere Dove None Tipitipi Coucal None Tiva Boubou None Tomboro None Tore None Uhange None Ushundwi None Yangeyange Egret None Ziwade None (vi) Livestock Livestock in the area consists mainly of cattle and goats, though chicken numbers register quite high. Livestock are mainly free ranging. Numbers 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 Livestock numbers Goats Cows Sheep Chicken Others Unguja ukuu Mapopwe Pete Charawe Village Kitongani As in many other areas the reasons for keeping livestock i.e to raise the household income and for food are distinguishably the most prominent. 136
Frequency of mention 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Unguja ukuu Stocking purpose Mapopwe Pete Charawe Vllage Kitongani Increase income level Savings Food Manure Security of farm Grazing methods rank evenly, suggesting that the availability of fodder determine the grazing method at a particular period Frequency of mention 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Unguja ukuu Grazing method Mapopwe Pete Village Charawe Kitongani Zero grazing Enclosed pastures Free range Fodder species mentioned are mainly related to zero grazing as these are by products of farm produce. In some cases livestock are brought to the farm to graze. Sorghum fodder is mostly found within the farm/house compounds 137
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SERIKALI YA MAPINDUZI ZANZIBAR CARE
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4.1.2 Floristic diversity and speci
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Figure 3: Distribution of tree heig
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Acknowledgements We would like to t
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Executive Summary A biodiversity in
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are reported to occur in Chwaka Bay
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Biodiversity hotspots are biologica
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establishing a forest reserve. Thes
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Quaternary rocks have a mixture of
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joining marshes and springs. Appare
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provides human population in villag
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3.1.2 Vegetation data collection Th
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3.2.2 Digitization and rectificatio
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Transect SN Name 3 Bondeni (Evergre
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3.3.2.4 Amphibians Most amphibian s
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4.0 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 4.1 Vege
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VEGETATION CATEGORIES AND MAIN EDAP
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Jozani forest is the only large rem
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1994). Ecological indicators are us
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conditions. Acrostichum aureum and
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Table 5: Summarized tree data for d
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ground water forest. It may also me
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production of conventional medicine
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Botanical name Vernacular name Dise
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government of Zanzibar realized tha
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Species name Medicinal Firewood Cha
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the endangered red colobus monkey.
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Zanzibar Leopard (Panthera pardus a
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including secondary thicket. The du
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habitats. The elephant shrews thoug
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Four night drive transects ran from
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Table 13: Relative abundance of som
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for limited number of animal groups
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Amphibian catch rate per 100 trap n
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Table 16: Shannon Weaver Diversity
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Animal group Common name Scientific
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2. Feeding migrations: movement awa
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- places of great attraction of lar
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In Chwaka Bay fish production by ar
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In Chwaka Bay some fishers use fish
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is given on Appendix Xa, and the nu
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5.0 EVALUATION OF BIOLOGICAL RESOUR
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6.0 POTENTIAL THREATS TO BIODIVERSI
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as plague. Rattus rattus have been
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given the large number of visitors
Page 97 and 98: Group Species Threats Invertebrates
Page 99 and 100: 3. Immediate scientific measures sh
Page 101 and 102: 14. Mangrove formations for instanc
Page 103 and 104: iodiversity conservation. Emphasis
Page 105 and 106: REFERENCES Archer, A. L. and Mwinyi
Page 107 and 108: FAO/Department of Environment Zanzi
Page 109 and 110: Migdoll, I. (1987) Field Guide to t
Page 111 and 112: UNEP (2001) Eastern Africa Atlas of
Page 113 and 114: Appendix I: Plant checklist of Joza
Page 115 and 116: FAMILY BOTANICAL NAME LOCAL NAME Gr
Page 117 and 118: FAMILY BOTANICAL NAME LOCAL NAME Gr
Page 119 and 120: Appendix II: Species abundance in h
Page 121 and 122: S/N SPECIES NAME SAMPLE TOTAL R.D R
Page 123 and 124: 1 2 3 4 INDIVID (%) (%) UALS 1 Achy
Page 125 and 126: TRANSECT IX: HERBS (0.5m x 2m) S/N
Page 127 and 128: 13 Rhus natalensis 3 3 5.36 5.88 14
Page 129 and 130: 9 Maytenus mossambicensis 1 1 1.89
Page 131 and 132: UALS 1 Acacia mangium 1 1 1.90 6.67
Page 133 and 134: Transect Species No. of individuals
Page 135 and 136: Transect Species No. of individuals
Page 137 and 138: Appendix IV: Questionnaire Yafuatay
Page 139 and 140: (v) Taja mimea inayopendwa au inayo
Page 141 and 142: (ii) Occupation of respondents Farm
Page 143 and 144: (vi) Vegetation The figure below in
Page 145 and 146: Local name Scientific name Use Tiss
Page 147: Local name English name Use Chura F
Page 151 and 152: Knowledge of transmissable disease
Page 153 and 154: Appendix VI: List of algae and seag
Page 155 and 156: Reptiles DERMOCHELYIDAE Dermochelys
Page 157 and 158: MEGADERMATIDAE Cardioderma cor Hear
Page 159 and 160: Appendix VIII: Results from trappin
Page 161 and 162: (No capture) Bucket Pitfall Traplin
Page 163 and 164: Trapping effort (No. of snaps) (No
Page 165 and 166: Appendix IXa: Brief description of
Page 167 and 168: BOTHIDAE Colour: eyed side brown, o
Page 169 and 170: HOLOCENTRIDAE Colour: usually red o
Page 171 and 172: MULLIDAE Colour: variable, ground c
Page 173 and 174: Colour: inshore scapionfishes are m
Page 175 and 176: FAMILY Species Common name CHAETODO
Page 177 and 178: SERRANIDAE Cromileptes altivelis Ba
Page 179 and 180: Epamera sidus Trimen ✪✪ Epamera
Page 181 and 182: Checklist of Dragonflies and Damsel
Page 183 and 184: SM NF WG GFP GFN THI TOTAL Papilio
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