Jozani biodiversity inventory report 2002 - Coastal Forests of Kenya ...

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Appendix VII: Checklist of animals recorded during a survey conducted in Jozani - Chwaka Bay proposed National Park, between 29 th June - 8 th July 2002 and those known to occur on Zanzibar Species Amphibians Recorded in Jozani Known for Zanzibar PIPIDAE Xenopus muelleri (Peters, 1844) Muller’s Clawed Frog x x BUFONIDAE Bufo gutturalis Power, 1927 Guttural Toad x Mertensophryne micranotis (Loveridge, 1925) x x Stephopaedes howelli x HEMISIDAE Hemisus marmoratus (Peter’s 1854). Mottled Shovel-snouted Frog x x RANIDAE Phrynobatrachus acridoides (Cope, l867). East African Puddle Frog x x P. minutus (Boulenger,1895) x x P. natalensis (Smith, l849). Snoring Puddle Frog x P. pakenhami Loveridge, 1941 x x Hylarana galamensis (Perret, l977) Golden-backed Frog x Ptychadena anchietae (Bocage, 1867) Savanna Ridged Frog x x P. mascareniensis (Dumeril & Bibron, 1841) Mascarene Frog x P. mossambica (Peters, 1854) Mozambique Ridged Frog ? x RHACOPHORIDAE Chiromantis xerampelina Peters, 1854. Grey Foam-nest Treefrog x x ARTHROLEPTIDAE Arthroleptis stenodactylus Pfeffer, 1893 Common Squeaker x Schoutedenella xenodactyloides (Hewitt, 1933) Dwarf Squeaker x x HYPEROLIIDAE Afrixalus brachycnemis (Boulenger, 1896) Short-legged Banana Frog x x A. fornasinii (Bianconi, 1849) Fornasini’s Leaf-folding Frog x x A. pygmaeus (Ahl, 1931) x x Hyperolius argus Peters, 1854 Argus Reed Frog x H. mitchelli Loveridge, 1953 Mitchell’s Reed Frog x H. nasutus Gunther, 1864 Sharp-nosed Reed Frog ? x x H. parkeri Loveridge, 1933 Parker’s Reed Frog x x H. viridiflavus mariae (Barbour & Loveridge, 1928) x Kassina maculata (Dumeril, 1893) Red-legged Kassina x Kassina sp x Leptopelis flavomaculatus (Gunther, 1844) Yellow-spotted Tree Frog x x Species Recorded in Jozani Known for Zanzibar 142
Reptiles DERMOCHELYIDAE Dermochelys coriacea Leatherback Turtle CHELONIIDAE Chelonia mydas Green Turtle Eretmochelys imbricata Hawksbill Turtle x x x TESTUDINIDAE Geochelone gigantea Aldabra Giant Tortoise x Kinixys belliana Bell’s Hinged Tortoise x x PELOMEDUSIDAE Pelusios castanoides Yellow-bellied Hinged Terrapin x x GEKKONIDAE Hemidactylus brookii Brook’s Gecko x H. mabouia Tropical House Gecko x x H. platycephalus Tree Gecko x x Lygodactylus luteopicturatus Yellow-headed Dwarf Gecko x x Phelsuma dubia Dull-Green Day Gecko x CHAMAELEONIDAE Chamaeleo dilepis Flap-necked Chamaeleon x x Rhamphoeleon brevicaudatus Short-tailed Pygmy Chameleon x SCINCIDAE Cryptoblepharus boutoni Coral Rag Skink x x Mabuya maculilabris Speckle-lipped Skink x x M. striata Striped Skink x x Lygosoma sundevalli Sundevall’s Writhing Skink x CORDYLIDAE Cordylus trypidosternum Tropical Girdled Lizard x GERRHOSAURIDAE Gerrhosaurus major Great Plated Lizard x x VARANIDAE Varanus niloticus Nile Monitor x x TYPHLOPIDAE Ramphotyphlops braminus Flower-pot Blind Snake x x Rhinotyphlops lumbriciformis Worm-like Blind Snake x R. pallidus Zanzibar Blind Snake x Species Recorded in Jozani Known for Zanzibar R. schlegelii x BOIDAE Python sebae Rock Python x x COLUBRIDAE 143
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SERIKALI YA MAPINDUZI ZANZIBAR CARE
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4.1.2 Floristic diversity and speci
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Figure 3: Distribution of tree heig
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Acknowledgements We would like to t
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Executive Summary A biodiversity in
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are reported to occur in Chwaka Bay
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Biodiversity hotspots are biologica
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establishing a forest reserve. Thes
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Quaternary rocks have a mixture of
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joining marshes and springs. Appare
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provides human population in villag
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3.1.2 Vegetation data collection Th
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3.2.2 Digitization and rectificatio
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Transect SN Name 3 Bondeni (Evergre
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3.3.2.4 Amphibians Most amphibian s
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4.0 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 4.1 Vege
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VEGETATION CATEGORIES AND MAIN EDAP
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Jozani forest is the only large rem
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1994). Ecological indicators are us
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conditions. Acrostichum aureum and
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Table 5: Summarized tree data for d
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ground water forest. It may also me
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production of conventional medicine
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Botanical name Vernacular name Dise
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government of Zanzibar realized tha
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Species name Medicinal Firewood Cha
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the endangered red colobus monkey.
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Zanzibar Leopard (Panthera pardus a
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including secondary thicket. The du
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habitats. The elephant shrews thoug
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Four night drive transects ran from
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Table 13: Relative abundance of som
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for limited number of animal groups
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Amphibian catch rate per 100 trap n
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Table 16: Shannon Weaver Diversity
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Animal group Common name Scientific
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2. Feeding migrations: movement awa
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- places of great attraction of lar
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In Chwaka Bay fish production by ar
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In Chwaka Bay some fishers use fish
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is given on Appendix Xa, and the nu
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5.0 EVALUATION OF BIOLOGICAL RESOUR
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6.0 POTENTIAL THREATS TO BIODIVERSI
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as plague. Rattus rattus have been
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given the large number of visitors
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Group Species Threats Invertebrates
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3. Immediate scientific measures sh
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14. Mangrove formations for instanc
Page 103 and 104: iodiversity conservation. Emphasis
Page 105 and 106: REFERENCES Archer, A. L. and Mwinyi
Page 107 and 108: FAO/Department of Environment Zanzi
Page 109 and 110: Migdoll, I. (1987) Field Guide to t
Page 111 and 112: UNEP (2001) Eastern Africa Atlas of
Page 113 and 114: Appendix I: Plant checklist of Joza
Page 115 and 116: FAMILY BOTANICAL NAME LOCAL NAME Gr
Page 117 and 118: FAMILY BOTANICAL NAME LOCAL NAME Gr
Page 119 and 120: Appendix II: Species abundance in h
Page 121 and 122: S/N SPECIES NAME SAMPLE TOTAL R.D R
Page 123 and 124: 1 2 3 4 INDIVID (%) (%) UALS 1 Achy
Page 125 and 126: TRANSECT IX: HERBS (0.5m x 2m) S/N
Page 127 and 128: 13 Rhus natalensis 3 3 5.36 5.88 14
Page 129 and 130: 9 Maytenus mossambicensis 1 1 1.89
Page 131 and 132: UALS 1 Acacia mangium 1 1 1.90 6.67
Page 133 and 134: Transect Species No. of individuals
Page 135 and 136: Transect Species No. of individuals
Page 137 and 138: Appendix IV: Questionnaire Yafuatay
Page 139 and 140: (v) Taja mimea inayopendwa au inayo
Page 141 and 142: (ii) Occupation of respondents Farm
Page 143 and 144: (vi) Vegetation The figure below in
Page 145 and 146: Local name Scientific name Use Tiss
Page 147 and 148: Local name English name Use Chura F
Page 149 and 150: Frequency of mention 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Page 151 and 152: Knowledge of transmissable disease
Page 153: Appendix VI: List of algae and seag
Page 157 and 158: MEGADERMATIDAE Cardioderma cor Hear
Page 159 and 160: Appendix VIII: Results from trappin
Page 161 and 162: (No capture) Bucket Pitfall Traplin
Page 163 and 164: Trapping effort (No. of snaps) (No
Page 165 and 166: Appendix IXa: Brief description of
Page 167 and 168: BOTHIDAE Colour: eyed side brown, o
Page 169 and 170: HOLOCENTRIDAE Colour: usually red o
Page 171 and 172: MULLIDAE Colour: variable, ground c
Page 173 and 174: Colour: inshore scapionfishes are m
Page 175 and 176: FAMILY Species Common name CHAETODO
Page 177 and 178: SERRANIDAE Cromileptes altivelis Ba
Page 179 and 180: Epamera sidus Trimen ✪✪ Epamera
Page 181 and 182: Checklist of Dragonflies and Damsel
Page 183 and 184: SM NF WG GFP GFN THI TOTAL Papilio
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