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Four Corner - Texas Water Development Board

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2.3.2. METHODOLOGY<br />

BCAD conducted archival research on the project areas prior to field surveys at<br />

the <strong>Texas</strong> Archaeological Research Laboratory (TARL) and the General Land<br />

Office in Austin, <strong>Texas</strong>; at the Fort Bend County Museum; and it the <strong>Texas</strong> Room<br />

of the Houston Public Library. The files of National Register of Historic Places,<br />

National Register of Eligible Sites and the <strong>Texas</strong> State Archaeological Sites were<br />

reviewed. The General Land Office provided information on the original Spanish<br />

land grants and owners of the project areas. Early <strong>Texas</strong> history was reviewed as<br />

well as the biographies of the original owners of the land tracts. Aerial<br />

photographs were studied to determine more recent land use.<br />

BCAD conducted reconnaissance surveys of the project areas on September 22,<br />

1998 to the extent or ready accessibility to the areas. Natural drainage channels<br />

were located because the banks of waterways were frequently preferred for<br />

campsites by prehistoric peoples.<br />

The architecture of those existing buildings that could meet the requirements for<br />

inclusion in the National Register or Historic Places was examined. The structure<br />

must be fifty years old and meet one or more of the following requirements:<br />

1. The structure is associated with events that have made a significant<br />

contribution to the broad patterns of history.<br />

2. The structure is associated with the lives of persons significant in our past.<br />

3. The structure is important to a particular cultural or ethnic group.<br />

4. The structure is the work of a significant architect, master builder, or<br />

craftsman.<br />

5. The structure embodies the distinctive characteristic of a type, period, or<br />

method of construction, possesses high aesthetic value, or represents a<br />

significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual<br />

distinctions.<br />

6. The structure has yielded or may be likely to yield information important to<br />

the understanding of <strong>Texas</strong> culture or history.<br />

<strong>Four</strong> Comers Area <strong>Water</strong> and Wastewater Facilities Planning Study<br />

Page 2-8<br />

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