Scientific Papers Series A. Agronomy

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Table 2. Mean comparison of K + /Na + ratio in leaves and roots of rapeseed cultivars Salinity Okapi Leaves (ds/m) Fornax SLM046 Okapi Roots Fornax SLM046 < 2ds/m 0.36e 0.31 e 0.38 e 0.35 e 0.33 e 0.31 e 3 ds/m 1.37cd 1.30 d 1.48 bcd 0.58 d 0.65 cd 0.62 cd 6 ds/m 1.68bc 1.74 b 2.44 a 0.68bc 0.86 a 0.83 ab 9 ds/m 1.83bc 1.75 b 1.60 bcd 0.67bcd 0.76abc 0.60 cd Letters show the significant difference range between treatments based on Duncan’s Test. CONCLUSIONS There is a variability for salinity tolerance between rapeseed cultivars. In this experiment Okapi and SLM046 cultivars showed adaptation and tolerance to high salinity levels in growing media. In tolerant cultivars the K + /Na + ratio tends to be increased because of the homeostatic control with cytosolic K + concentrations. Then plant can uptake more K + from soil solution compared to Na + . ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This research work was carried out with the support of Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, SPII, of Iran, in Khorasan Razavi Agriculture & Natural Resources Research Center. REFERENCES Ashraf M., McNeilly T., 2004. Salinity tolerance in Brassica oilseeds. Critical Rev. Plant Sci.,23 (2), p. 157-174. Bhogal N.S., Singh K.H., Kumar S., Meena H.P., 2011. Biochemical markers for salinity tolerance in rapeseed-mustard. In: Proceeding of 13 th International Rapeseed Congress. June 05-09, Czech Republic, Prague. Flowers T.J., Yeo A.R., 1986. Ion relations of plant under drought and salinity. Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 13 (1), p. 75-91. Maathuis F.J.M., Amtmann A., 1999. K + nutrition and Na + toxicity: The basis of cellular K + /Na + ratios. Ann.Bot.,84, p.123-133. Thomas P., 2003. Canola growers manual. Canola Council of Canada Pub., Canada. Robinson M.I., Alienrrery A., Sanderss D., Mansfield T.A., 1997. How can stomata contribute to salinity tolerance. Ann. Bot., 80, p. 387-397. Zarghami M., 2004. Effect of different salinity levels on some physiological and biochemical characteristics of rapeseed cultivars. MSc.Thesis., Dept. Biology, Urmia University. Zhang H.X., Hodson J.N., Williams J.P., Blumward E., 2001. Engineering salt-tolerant Brassica plant: Characterization of yield and seed oil quality in transgenic plants with increased vascular sodium accumulation. PNAS, 98 (22), p. 12832-12836. 17
ZINC POLLUTION OF SOILS LOCATED INTO THE INFLUENCE AREA OF THERMO-ELECTRIC POWER STATIONS DOICETI AND ROVINARI Claudia-Elena BLCEANU National Research-Development Institute for Soil Science, Agrochemistry and Environmental Protection – ICPA, 61 Mrti Blvd, 011464, Bucharest, Romania Abstract Scientific Papers. Series A. Agronomy, Vol. LVI, 2013 ISSN 2285-5785; ISSN CD-ROM 2285-5793; ISSN Online 2285-5807; ISSN-L 2285-5785 Corresponding author email: balaceanu_claudia@yahoo.com Some of the most complex polluters of the environment are thermo-electric power stations that are using coal as energy source. There are two types of environmental pollution sources: the main are baskets exhaust gases of coal combustion, so called high sources, and the secondary sources that are ash dumps resulted from the coal combustion activities, so called low sources. Thermo-electric power station Doicesti, located in the area of Sub-Carpathian hills, on Ialomia Valley, is a major source of environment pollution with sulphur, since 1952 when was built. By geographically point of view, the studied territory can be included into Sub-Carpathians’ Curvature, more specify in the Prahova’s Sub- Carpathian subunit. Pedogenesis factors: rock, topography and parent matherial, have led the evolution of isolated, lythomorphic soils. In the investigated territory four soil classes: Luvisols, Cambisols, Vertisols and Protisols were identified, each of them with types and subtypes mentioned in the paper. From the geomorphological viewpoint, thermo-electric power stations Rovinari belongs to the Câlnic-Câmpul Mare inter-hilly depression whose altitude, at the Rovinari, is 150 m. The soil forming factors causing the soil evolution have been the rock, parental material and relief, all of them determining the evolution of lithomorphic zonal soils. The soils in the analyzed area represented by the classes: luvisols, hydrisols, cambisols and protisols. The subject of this paper is to analyze the loading degree of copper of the soils affected by emissions from thermoelectric power stations Doiceti and Rovinari. Soil samples collected soil profiles distributed in all cardinal directions, were analyzed for pH, zinc contens. In the investigated area, zinc pollution of soils, caused by zinc emissions from thermo-electric power stations Doicesti and Rovinari, were recorded. The zinc pollution phenomenon gathering way by changing the normal content of soil, plant, and consequently, could affecting the health of the inhabitants of this territory. Key words: pollution, soil, thermo-electric power station, zinc. INTRODUCTION Zinc in the flue gases finally reach the soil and vegetation, as aerosols or acid rains. So far, expeditionary field research conducted in the area of main power stations could not show significant changes in soil reaction caused by emissions from coal-fired power plants. This fact is due to greater height of the flue chimneys, which allow distribution of gaseous pollutants on large land areas. Secondly, many soils developed in the area influenced by emissions are buffered, calcium carbonate reserves annihilating leaching and debazification processes (Dumitru, 1992). Establishing of soil loading is very difficult given the fact that every soil is a separate entity characterized by specific chemical properties. However, large quantities of copper 18 in burned coal are often found in the A horizon of soils in the area influenced by the emissions from the power plants. The Doiceti thermo-electric power station is located in the Subcarpathian hills, Ialomia Valley. At south of the Pucioasa city, the valley widens, its width exceeding 2 km in Doiceti area. The Doiceti, Cornetu and Brneti hills have various sizes and orientations, their height ranging between 375 and 518 m. Most of the peaks have heights lower than those of the power plant flue chimney, could be seen from the Pdurea Blteanu slopes, located on the second line of hills, behind the Doiceti hill. In the case of the Rovinari thermo-electric power station, 189 ha have been lost from the economic land use until 2004 and other 110 ha land after 2004 being occupied by the ash Cicani and Beterega dumps.
Page 1 and 2: SCIENTIFIC PAPERS SERIES A. AGRONOM
Page 4 and 5: University of Agronomic Sciences an
Page 6 and 7: SUMMARY SOIL SCIENCES Variation of
Page 8 and 9: A survey study on determination of
Page 10 and 11: Effects of different nitrogen forms
Page 12 and 13: Determine the effect of some cultiv
Page 14: SOIL SCIENCES
Page 17: K + /Na + ratio that ultimately pre
Page 21 and 22: as the result of the plant protecti
Page 23 and 24: OBTAINING OF HUMATE-BASED LIQUID FE
Page 25 and 26: an 11.6% mass loss and a 145.5 J/g
Page 27 and 28: mijloc important de fertilizare ech
Page 29 and 30: collected on 13/09/2012 at the dept
Page 31 and 32: Table 3. The Influence of mineral f
Page 33 and 34: CONCLUSIONS The Hybrid rapeseedseed
Page 35 and 36: Scientific Papers. Series A. Agrono
Page 37 and 38: CONCLUSIONS The results have shown
Page 39 and 40: organic carbon was determined thoug
Page 41 and 42: THE INFLUENCE OF SOIL TILLING SYSTE
Page 43 and 44: emerging plant, we recommend using
Page 45 and 46: at the cellular level of Ni (Bou et
Page 47 and 48: concentrations in agricultural soil
Page 51 and 52: Surfaces at the bottom shows higher
Page 53 and 54: substantial balance that means maxi
Page 55 and 56: Table 4. Aggregate composition and
Page 59 and 60: 1. The initial parameters of ordina
Page 61 and 62: Table 8. Modification of the featur
Page 63 and 64: Abstract Scientific Papers. Series
Page 65 and 66: the linear correlation coefficient
Page 67 and 68: CONCLUSIONS For soil polluted with
Page 69 and 70:
50 and 100 mg/kg and appreciated th
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Figure 4. Copper content in soil Fi
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samples collected in northern of fa
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MATERIALS AND METHODS Study areas T
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influenced by heavy metals contamin
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Pankhurst C.E., 1997. Biodeversity
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horizons, color, texture, structure
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From a chemical reaction these soil
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- Organic matter by Tiurin; - pH (H
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Abstract Scientific Papers. Series
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS Invertebrat
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of moisture in arable layers, incre
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experimentation. The increase of mo
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THE TRANSITION PERIOD TO THE MARKET
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Activity data Activity data comes f
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Figure 2. The decrease of cultivate
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of nitrous oxide. In: Revised 1996
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Laboratory results have been interp
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The air-mass interferes with the ov
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Under these conditions, Moldavian r
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decreased to near wilting coefficie
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CONCLUSIONS Severe drought that aff
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(temperature and soil moisture, air
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primary cultures analyzed, hybrids
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weeding crops during the growing se
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improper drainage and irrigation (G
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Figure 4. Scores plot of the soil s
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Table 1. Cluster analysis of the st
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DIFFERENTIATION OF FERTILIZATION RA
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Figure 2. Situation and location of
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Statistical data processing For the
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Phosphorus and potassium fertilizer
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30 m. Regarding the formation and d
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considerably less. These facts are
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Table 2. Hydraulic dimensioning Par
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SPATIAL VARIATION OF PHYSICAL CLAY
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Figure 2. Situation and location of
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esistant to high clay content in th
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CONCLUSIONS Described regularities
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ecome widespread and in order to ea
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Table 3. Results of the analysis of
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COMPARISON OF SYSTEMS FOR TAXONOMY
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS Soil types
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underdeveloped cinnamon forest soil
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Figure 8. Content of skeletal fract
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MODEL FOR INVESTIGATION, AMELIORATI
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS Characteris
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terrain is in the composition of a
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Such characteristics require the ne
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Australia) with high resolution nit
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some important medicinal plants of
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RFV = [120 / NDF] × [88.9 - (0.779
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Scientific Papers. Series A. Agrono
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average at Viani - Brila County). A
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Figure 1. Dry above-ground biomass
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County) and 30.29% (CERA 270 hybrid
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phenological stages were found to h
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STUDIES REGARDING THE INFLUENCE OF
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ainfall were able to have a negativ
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Figure 7. Thermo-hydric stress fact
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In Romania is grown a large assortm
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Mainly vitamin C, E and polyphenols
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soluble compounds with antioxidant
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primarily the water-soluble antioxi
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has a split-split-plot design with
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Kovács B., Gyori Z., Prokisch J.,
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pays off (Mares et al., 2004; Gonz
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Table 3. Tested variants V1 Control
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about the inner value of flora. The
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MATERIALS AND METHODS Biological ma
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Figure 2. Correlation between prote
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CONCLUSIONS Production and quality
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The following presents several tech
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3. Evolution of total weed number i
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RESEARCH ON APPLICATION OF NPK FERT
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Also increase production significan
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In April 2012, the pre-sowing proce
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difference with the hoed control sa
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS Data about
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Table 7. Proved difference between
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Table 1. Variance analysis experien
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Amongst the three precocity groups,
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study was car
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to present genetic sources of resis
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REFERENCES Antonova T.S., Araslanov
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Halstedii is necessary to identify
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EFFICIENCY OF UTILIZATION OF ASELEC
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to separate the effects of genotype
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INFLUENCE OF THE CLIMATIC CONDITION
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In 2012, at NARDI Fundulea, data fr
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parameter from the treated variants
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Table 6. The effectiveness of some
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Table 1. Probability of the meteoro
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At 50% DI in EOF, only a small part
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This was probably due to the specif
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under deficit irrigation. This prov
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS Intervals w
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productions from one year to anothe
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epresented by soil ecologization an
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new created ones as a basic conditi
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The highest number of kernels per e
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Table 8. Average weight of thousand
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CONCLUSIONS The drought from the ye
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IWM as appropriate, necessary studi
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100% in the first 6 weeks of growth
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locules boll -1 (0.02), seeds locul
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Bhutto H., Baloch M.J., Yousaf M.,
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Table 4. GCA effects for morpho-yie
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MATERIALS AND METHODS This study wa
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vegetation of each of the swaths, i
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Sudangrass hybrids depending on the
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The parameters of biomass and dry m
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transplanting and ½ applied at fir
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Fertilization Forms Table 2. The me
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growing agricultural farms; evoluti
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In this area, priority must be to p
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soybean seeds are found farms that
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are a better material for haploid i
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Figure 6. Embryo and endosperm mark
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RESEARCHES CONCERNING THE INFLUENCE
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Table 1. The influence of seeding d
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Exagone hybrid. Thus, when sown at
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Table 9. The influence of sowing di
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MATERIALS AND METHODS In order to k
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Table 3. Genotype influence on whea
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Romanian varieties from the experim
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Table 2. Efficacy of some fungicide
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ROMANIAN WHEAT - STRATEGIC PRODUCT
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exceeded 2,000 thou ha, and maximum
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Values over 26% wet gluten were det
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effective and can build a significa
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grassland. This method is commonly
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RESULTS REGARDING DROUGHT RESISTANC
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average for this period is 170.6 mm
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Hybrid FAO grupe Table 2. The main
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length has lowest values at the unt
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CHARACTERISTICS OF SECOND GENERATIO
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developed in Dobrudzha Agricultural
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Table 5. Cytological characteristic
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We can see in the table that all li
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS Mean compar
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Table 4. Statistical interpretation
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COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CONVENTIONAL A
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Improved sunflower hybrids for use
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differences in production to contro
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International Center for Agricultur
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Table 3. Evaluation of Genotypes fo
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Table 1. Characteristics of city sl
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Table 4. Amount of the rainfall dur
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ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE
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maize had a density of 5 plants/m 2
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CONCLUSIONS In terms of productivit
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amino acids, such as 4-hydroxyisole
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Table 5. Determining chlorophyll pi
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PROPOSALS ON TECHNOLOGY OF MOVING A
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These are the main technical charac
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FUNGAL BIODIVERSITY AND CLIMATE CHA
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Climate change effects and Dobrogea
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Figure 10. Pure culture of benefici
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MANAGEMENT OF BENEFICIAL MICROORGAN
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microorganisms DSMZ Braunschweig -
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Protocol of research and reporting
Page 419 and 420:
“HERBAL MEDNET” AN INNOVATIVE A
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Figure 2. Value of global herbal ma
Page 423 and 424:
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Figure 3. The Allelopathy effect on
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AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING AND RENEWA
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Research was also aimed at observin
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Leaf production of dry matter per h
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cooking oil and jatropha oil (Vonsh
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machines, many different fat extrac
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Table 4. The nutrient content Conte
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Figure 21. Dunaliella salina sp. ch
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for the decline is the growing numb
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Tractor power seemed the obvious wa
Page 449 and 450:
Figure 4 shows that in 17 post war
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their employability, help raise the
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. Scientific Papers. Series A. Agro
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through the sprinkler irrigation. A
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Figure 5. Overlapping sprinklers wi
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CLIMATE CHANGE AND AGROMETEOROLOGIC
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Bulgaria to the use of agroclimatic
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Figure 9. Duration of the period so
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Figure 18. Evapotranspiration of wi
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS After scari
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The influence of the texture on the
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Figure 6. Area of land planted with
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APPLIED BIOLOGY IN AGRICULTURAL SCI
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MATERIALS AND METHODS Researches we
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RESEARCHES REGARDING EVOLUTION OF S
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gradually reduce towards the end of
Page 485 and 486:
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According to that, the aspect of th
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etween classes of variation with ma
Page 491 and 492:
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Table 2. Average heights of Lycium
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V 1 V 2 Table 6. Average shoot leng
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Table 13. Average dry substance of
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centrifuge (7000 rev/min. during 20
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7, Streptomyces sp. 9, and Streptom
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laboratory of Biology, USAMV Buchar
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SOME NEW SPECIMENS FOR ZOOLOGICAL T
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New reptiles for our teaching colle
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Figure 1. Scatter plot of odontosty
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Table 4. Measurements of Xiphinema
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Malus pumila and P. avium are new h
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- the mean, minimum and maximum mon
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The monthly mean of the flow highli
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longer in balance with the existing
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ecording the encountered plant spec
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Mediterranean (3), Balkan (1), Cent
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Table 3. Segetal species of the Top
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of sugar/flower and the honey poten
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Territorial concentration of mellif
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CONCLUSIONS In Giurgiu County there
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farm (Awake, 1998). Rahman et al. 2
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Table 3 shows that there was a high
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS x, k, r, R
Page 550 and 551:
Figure 3. Us-Pressure Relations of
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