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The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 9-12 - Ministère de l'éducation ...

The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 9-12 - Ministère de l'éducation ...

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F1.2 assess air quality conditions for a given Canadian location, using Environment Canada’s<br />

Air Quality Health In<strong>de</strong>x, and report on some Canadian initiatives to improve air quality<br />

and reduce greenhouse gases (e.g., <strong>Ontario</strong>’s Drive Clean program to control vehicle<br />

emissions) [AI, C]<br />

Sample issue: Historically, mining and smelting polluted the air, land, and water around<br />

Sudbury, <strong>Ontario</strong>. More recently, as a result of government regulations, industry has<br />

significantly reduced emissions, leading to an improvement in air quality and reversal in<br />

the acidification of local waterways.<br />

Sample questions: How effective has <strong>Ontario</strong>’s Drive Clean program been in reducing<br />

greenhouse gas emissions in the province? What are some industrial and geographic factors<br />

that might make air quality in some communities very different from that in others? What<br />

are some municipal governments doing to improve local air quality? How can public transit<br />

initiatives help improve air quality? What are the limitations of such initiatives?<br />

F3. Un<strong>de</strong>rstanding Basic Concepts<br />

F3.1 i<strong>de</strong>ntify the major and minor chemical components of Earth’s atmosphere<br />

Chemistry, Gra<strong>de</strong> <strong>12</strong>, University Preparation (SCH4U)<br />

A. Scientific Investigation Skills and Career Exploration<br />

A2. Career Exploration<br />

A2.1 i<strong>de</strong>ntify and <strong>de</strong>scribe a variety of careers related to the fields of science un<strong>de</strong>r study (e.g.,<br />

food and drug analyst, chemical safety officer, nurse practitioner, consumer protection<br />

specialist, metallurgy technologist, environmental and waste management technician,<br />

geochemist) and the education and training necessary for these careers<br />

B. Organic Chemistry<br />

B1. Relating Science to Technology, Society, and the Environment<br />

B1. assess the social and environmental impact of organic compounds used in everyday life,<br />

and propose a course of action to reduce the use of compounds that are harmful to human<br />

health and the environment<br />

B1.1 assess the impact on human health, society, and the environment of organic compounds<br />

used in everyday life (e.g., polymers, nutritional supplements, food additives,<br />

pharmaceuticals, pestici<strong>de</strong>s) [AI, C]<br />

Sample issue: Organic solvents can dissolve many substances such as paint, oil, and<br />

grease. <strong>The</strong>y are used to produce plastics, dyes, <strong>de</strong>tergents, textiles, and pharmaceuticals.<br />

However, workers exposed to organic solvents may experience long-term effects on their<br />

health. Also, solvents from industrial spills and leaks can leach into soil and groundwater,<br />

posing serious health and environmental risks.<br />

<strong>12</strong>2 Environmental Education, <strong>Gra<strong>de</strong>s</strong> 9−<strong>12</strong>: Scope and Sequence of Expectations, 2011

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