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INDEX 477<br />

Mosquito vectors, 26<br />

MSPL, 79<br />

Mucins:<br />

RNA post-<strong>trans</strong>criptional regulation, 79<br />

see also Surface mucins<br />

Multidrug-resistance (MDR), 402<br />

see also P-glycoprotein<br />

Muscle cells, Ascaris, 362–4<br />

arm, 363–4<br />

membrane potential, 365–6<br />

muscle bag, 363<br />

spindle, 362–3<br />

Na -dependent glucose <strong>trans</strong>porter (SGLT), 300<br />

Na /K -ATPase:<br />

cestodes, 301<br />

nematodes, 332<br />

trematodes, 306<br />

NAD-specific aldehyde/alcohol dehydrogenase,<br />

130<br />

NADH:rhodoquinone oxidoreductase, 347<br />

NADH dehydrogenase, 161, 163<br />

Nanophyetus salmincola, 458<br />

Napthalophos, 367<br />

Necator americanus, 455<br />

genome, 23<br />

Nematodes, 311–37, 438<br />

alimentary tract, 311, 328–9<br />

defecation, 334–5<br />

digestive processes, 329–30<br />

drug targeting, 335<br />

intestinal protein vaccine targets, 335–6<br />

amino acid catabolism, 183<br />

anhydrobiotic survival, 321<br />

trehalose metabolism, 323<br />

aqueporins, 322, 326<br />

bombesin-like neuropeptides, 320–1<br />

chemotherapy:<br />

filarial disease, 457–8<br />

intestinal worms, 455–7<br />

cuticle, 297, 311, 312–28<br />

biochemistry/molecular biology, 314–16<br />

developmental biology, 316<br />

epicuticle, 312–13, 314<br />

functions, 317–28<br />

hypodermis, 314, 315<br />

structure, 312–14<br />

drug metabolism:<br />

absorption, 326–7<br />

P-glycoproteins, 333–4<br />

energy metabolism, 324<br />

environmental challenges, 311, 312<br />

excretion, 323–6, 333<br />

H , 324–5<br />

organic acids, 324, 325, 327, 333<br />

expressed sequence tag (EST) datasets, 9<br />

filarial reference strains, 13<br />

genomics, 4, 5, 20, 22–5<br />

karyotyping, 7<br />

mitochondrial, 25<br />

hydrostatic skeleton, 317, 321<br />

immune evasion, 327–8<br />

inorganic ion <strong>trans</strong>port, 318–21, 332–3<br />

internal surfaces, 328–36<br />

anatomy, 328–9<br />

biochemistry/molecular biology, 329<br />

functions, 329–36<br />

movement, 317, 321<br />

neuro<strong>trans</strong>mitters, 366–84<br />

nutrient absorption, 318, 330<br />

osmoregulation, 321–3, 330–2, 336–7<br />

proteinase inhibitors, 179<br />

proteolytic enzymes, 178–9<br />

pseudocoelom internal pressure, 317,<br />

318, 321<br />

purine/pyrimidine metabolism, 206–7,<br />

222<br />

RNA <strong>trans</strong>-splicing, 30, 31, 33<br />

biological function, 37<br />

sex chromosomes, 24–5<br />

somatic chromosome diminution, 23<br />

species/stage-dependent adaptations,<br />

311–12<br />

<strong>trans</strong>cription, 47, 48<br />

polycistronic, 49<br />

protein coding genes, 49, 59<br />

spliced leader (SL) RNA genes, 59<br />

tubular system, 311, 328, 336–7<br />

NEO, 418<br />

Neuro<strong>trans</strong>mitters, 359–93<br />

nematodes, 366–84<br />

platyhelminths, 384–92<br />

New permeation pathway, 157, 160, 201<br />

nhr-23, 316<br />

Nifurtimox, 414, 422, 432, 446, 447<br />

resistance, 423<br />

Nippostrongylus brasiliensis:<br />

amino acid catabolism, 183<br />

digestive processes, 329<br />

energy metabolism, 352, 353<br />

excretion, 326<br />

pyrimidine metabolism, 222

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