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486 INDEX<br />

genome, 21<br />

survey sequences (GSS), 10<br />

host immune response, 104<br />

innate resistance, 105<br />

laboratory studies, 91<br />

mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases, 268,<br />

269, 270<br />

phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) post<strong>trans</strong>criptional<br />

regulation, 74–5<br />

polyamines synthesis, 189, 190, 191<br />

procyclins, see Procyclins<br />

promoter structures, 52, 53<br />

proteasome, 85, 177, 178, 180<br />

protein phosphatases, 274<br />

proteolytic enzymes, 174, 176, 177<br />

proto-apoptosis, 227<br />

purine metabolism, 204–5, 215<br />

pyrimidine metabolism, 204–5, 221<br />

RNA degradation, 78–80, 84<br />

RNA editing, 38, 39, 43<br />

RNA pol I, 56<br />

RNA 3-un<strong>trans</strong>lated regions, 78–80<br />

spliced leader (SL) RNA gene promoter, 61<br />

surface coat structure, 91<br />

T. rhodesiense/T. gambiense genetic exchange, 105<br />

telomeres, 100<br />

<strong>trans</strong>cription:<br />

class I genes, 50–1<br />

class II genes, 57<br />

major cell surface antigens, 49–50<br />

promoter DNA-protein interactions, 54–5<br />

regulation, 51<br />

termination, 55<br />

U2 snRNA genes, 63<br />

<strong>trans</strong>ferrin receptors, 101<br />

<strong>trans</strong>lation control, 85<br />

variant surface glycoproteins (VSGs), see Variant<br />

surface glycoprotein (VSG)<br />

VSG genes, 97, 102–3<br />

Trypanosoma brucei brucei, 140<br />

chemotherapy, 419<br />

polyamines synthesis, 191<br />

purine metabolism, 215<br />

Trypanosoma brucei gambiense, 91, 104, 105, 140,<br />

397, 437<br />

chemotherapy, 418, 419, 420, 421, 448–50<br />

clinical aspects, 448<br />

drug resistance, 421<br />

polyamines synthesis, 189<br />

purine metabolism, 215<br />

T. rhodesiense genetic exchange, 105<br />

Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, 91, 104–5, 140,<br />

397, 437<br />

chemotherapy, 418, 419, 421, 448–50<br />

clinical aspects, 448<br />

drug resistance, 421<br />

glucose <strong>trans</strong>porters, 144<br />

polyamines synthesis, 191<br />

purine metabolism, 215<br />

T. gambiense genetic exchange, 105<br />

Trypanosoma congolense,91<br />

chemotherapy, 419<br />

proteolytic enzymes, 174, 176<br />

variant surface glycoproteins (VSGs), 95, 96<br />

Trypanosoma cruzi, 73, 74, 397, 437<br />

acidocalcisomes, 249, 250<br />

adenylyl cyclases, 259, 260<br />

functional aspects, 262<br />

amino acid metabolism, 188, 190, 191, 192<br />

catabolism, 187<br />

glutamate dehydrogenases, 182<br />

<strong>trans</strong>port, 173<br />

Ca 2 metabolism, 247, 248, 250, 251<br />

SERCA calcium pumps, 246<br />

calcium signaling, 256<br />

calcium-binding proteins, 251, 252, 253,<br />

254<br />

calreticulin, 245<br />

chemotherapy, 422–3, 446–8<br />

clinical aspects, 446–7<br />

energy metabolism, 146<br />

therapeutic targets, 146–7<br />

genome, 20, 21<br />

invasion processes, 256<br />

lipopeptidophosphoglycan, 230–1<br />

mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases,<br />

268<br />

promoter structures, 54<br />

proteasome, 177, 180<br />

protein phosphatases, 274<br />

proteolytic enzymes, 174, 176, 177, 180<br />

therapeutic targets, 181, 182<br />

purine metabolism, 214–15<br />

<strong>trans</strong>port, 204<br />

pyrimidine metabolism, 221<br />

RNA degradation regulation, 77<br />

RNA post-<strong>trans</strong>criptional regulation, 79, 81<br />

SIRE <strong>trans</strong>posable element, 76<br />

surface mucins, 225, 228–30<br />

function, 230<br />

mucin genes, 79, 228<br />

structure, 228–30

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