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I have heard that my grandfather, James Alivaqtaq,<br />

used to come over here by dogteam. Do you recollect that?<br />

Saullu: He also used to kinnguaq-. They are said to “kinnguaq-” when they come from<br />

over there (Pangniqtuuq) to here (Iqaluit). From here, they used to say “kangivaq-.” He<br />

was one of that group.<br />

Why did he come here?<br />

Saullu: Maybe they used to bring all sorts of things here, such as letters, as there were<br />

no people with phones. So when the qallunaat came here from Pangniqtuuq, he would<br />

be one of the group. He was not always one of them.<br />

What was it that they did?<br />

Saullu: We would “kinnguaq-,” over to here (Iqaluit), and “kangivaq-,” from here. To<br />

“kangivaq” and to “uivaq” it was just the same. Going around the land, they would “uviaq-.”<br />

Saullu: So, those are the terms they used to use.<br />

At the time the dogs were dying, did all your dogs die?<br />

Pauloosie: They didn’t all die. There were some left. I don’t know of anyone who lost<br />

all their dogs. I didn’t lose every last one of mine. Even though we didn’t lose all our<br />

dogs, we were brought together to Pangniqtuuq by plane.<br />

Did they know where the people were?<br />

Pauloosie: Everybody knew which places were inhabited.<br />

In the old days when people lost their dogs, did you know of people<br />

who went hungry?<br />

Pauloosie: Yes, people used to be hungry. From the time that I can remember, I never<br />

knew hunger in the family of the person for whom I am named Ammaalik. When<br />

people tell about the time that they were hungry, I almost envy them being able to talk<br />

about it. Since I was never hungry, I have no stories to tell. It was only when I started<br />

being on my own [avuti], away from my adoptive family that I started to see that food<br />

does run out.<br />

I don’t understand at all what you mean by avuti?<br />

Saullu: Avutijuq. Moving away from whom you’re living with.<br />

Life Stories – Pauloosie Angmarlik 101

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