Introduction-E

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That’s the first time I’ve heard of iqqullirautit. Paniaq: Yes. We’d say we’re playing hide and seek and we’d hide an object. That’s what was called the iqqullirauti. Can the eraser of a pencil be called the iqqullirauti? Paniaq: Yes it can be called that. I hide it while you are not looking, and then you start searching for it, and it can be called the iqqullirauti. The one who finds it gets a chance to hide it. That’s in our area. I do not know what you call it in your area. Do you recall events in a qaggiq? Paniaq: I do not know about the events in the qaggiq. I didn’t see drums for a long time either. I’ve never been to a qaggiq. The only time I saw drum-dancing was when my uncle wanted me to accompany him to Naujaat to the Catholic mission, and I saw a drum-dancer. I cannot say I’ve been to a qaggiq. Have you ever heard about tarriassut or inurajat? Paniaq: I have only heard of them; I don’t have any personal experiences. I have never met any tarriassut. Who was it that went to meet a tarriasuk and attempted to get on the qamutik? Paniaq: I don’t know who it was. That was before our time. Our grandfather told us a story about a man who had been waiting at a seal hole, and started walking. When a dogteam caught up to him and he tried to get on the qamutik, he landed on bare ice. Were you told scary stories? Paniaq: No, I heard the story of Niaqukittuq, the small-headed man. I had heard that he couldn’t talk and had gone to Itikuttuk’s wife’s dwelling during the night. I had heard of that and I feared going out alone because I might see him. I have never had a supernatural experience. It was just me who was scared. Can you tell us about the first time you caught a caribou? Paniaq: I cannot tell you at all about my first caribou story because whenever I try to recall the first time I caught a caribou, I cannot remember it. 50 <strong>Introduction</strong> to the Oral Traditions
Can you tell us a story about any other first catch? Paniaq: Yes, of course. I remember when I caught a walrus for the first time. I harpooned it first and then shot it with a .22 in the head. Apparently it was a baby walrus. When I started using a rifle, I started catching seals. I also caught a bearded seal that was on the ice. Those are the animals that I recall catching for the first time. How about the first time you had a dogteam and went on your first trip? Paniaq: I did not have my own dogs as I had two older brothers and a father and I could borrow their dogs. I finally got my own dogteam when I was an adult. I used to train dogs for other people, so I never really had my own dogs. The time I got to own a dogteam was when I got puppies from my second oldest brother’s dog. I did not have the best dogteam, but I still have a dogteam now. I didn’t have dogs for a while after I lost my dogs. I wanted to have dogs again, so I left Ikpiarjuk to get dogs from my brother (Kupaaq). So up to now, I still have dogs. I have travelled by dogteam to Naujaat, three times to Mittimatalik, and I can travel by dogteam to Ikpiarjuk. I would still like to travel by dogteam to Iqaluit as well. It was when I didn’t have dogs that a trip was made to Greenland. I really wanted to go with them. Next time? Paniaq: I have gone to Mittimatalik twice, attempting to go to Greenland. The first time, I just went back because it was thawing in Greenland in the springtime. The second time, I went with my brother-in-law (Tatiggat) by plane before anyone had ever visited Qaanaaq by plane. Two flags were erected as a sign that we were the first visitors, but we weren’t really the first ones. When a first catch was made, were there celebrations? Paniaq: Yes, definitely. Even now we celebrate first catches. We are so proud when that happens. Whenever we catch something the first time, we are always proud for the people making their first catch. What did you do when a first catch was made? Paniaq: We’d just be happy for the person. Myself, I wasn’t too happy when our adopted son Itani caught his first bear. Life Stories – Hervé Paniaq 51
Page 1:
INTERVIEWING INUIT ELDERS Introduct
Page 4 and 5:
Interviewing Inuit Elders Volume 1
Page 7:
A C K N O W L E D G M E N T S With
Page 10 and 11: We would like to thank Pauloosie An
Page 12 and 13: lectures at Leiden as well. The con
Page 14 and 15: Ooleepika, Hervé, Elisapee and Aaj
Page 16 and 17: Saullu: Yes. That’s the way it wa
Page 18 and 19: Inuit life and values. They thought
Page 20 and 21: own knowledge and experience and wa
Page 22 and 23: written from a totally different pe
Page 24 and 25: We’d like to hear you tell us you
Page 26 and 27: Were there a lot of people in your
Page 28 and 29: around. He arrived when I was fifte
Page 30 and 31: Yes. Elisapee: I would tag them fas
Page 32 and 33: This is while you are in labour? El
Page 34 and 35: was being taken care of. I kept my
Page 36 and 37: consider the fact that the child sh
Page 38 and 39: Were they taken along or left behin
Page 40 and 41: So that’s Qaaqiuq’s song. Elisa
Page 42 and 43: Christians, knowing what we know no
Page 44 and 45: Did you stay away from Mittimatalik
Page 46 and 47: their diapers and we’d change the
Page 48 and 49: the other wife traveled with the hu
Page 50 and 51: parents or relatives and I was awar
Page 52 and 53: would show that a child hadn’t be
Page 54 and 55: You know the date? October 7, 1933?
Page 56 and 57: Did the Catholic priest reside in A
Page 58 and 59: would play with my seal-bone dogtea
Page 62 and 63: Why? Paniaq: I was scared rather th
Page 64 and 65: took her for a wife. They had a son
Page 66 and 67: taboos anymore. They were allowed t
Page 68 and 69: Can you tell us a story of anngiaqa
Page 70 and 71: I did not quite understand somethin
Page 72 and 73: Who are they? Saullu: Meekai, Eva a
Page 74 and 75: How old were you when you started t
Page 76 and 77: Tulugarjuaq who lived in Pangniqtuu
Page 78 and 79: The needles were from your mother?
Page 80 and 81: Did your grandfather Jason die ther
Page 82 and 83: assisting in births as much?” Tha
Page 84 and 85: object that is used to keep the fee
Page 86 and 87: did not sleep too well. I knew they
Page 88 and 89: attended, if there were more people
Page 90 and 91: That is the first time I heard of t
Page 92 and 93: Did you ever assist someone who had
Page 94 and 95: Were prayers said for it also? Saul
Page 96 and 97: Is that how it used to be back then
Page 98 and 99: Were you told to do chores? Saullu:
Page 100 and 101: from what I learned from those two.
Page 103 and 104: Pauloosie Angmarlik Interviewers: M
Page 105 and 106: Did you have any children from your
Page 107 and 108: was born here in Iqaluit. They star
Page 109 and 110: Regarding hunting, did you go along
Page 111 and 112:
I have heard that my grandfather, J
Page 113 and 114:
When they came and got you, did you
Page 115 and 116:
I’ll be asking about Christianity
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Were you able to preach after recei
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Let me get back to your childhood.
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The deceased was buried right away?
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Saullu: I will be buried facing nor
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This was also an old custom? Saullu
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attached to dogs that would [normal
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Did some people get mauled by dogs?
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How old were your sons when you sta
Page 133:
When you caught your first bear, wa
Page 136 and 137:
August: saggaruut; [Mittimatalik].
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Upirngaallarik: Real spring in the
Page 140 and 141:
Seal pups: Illauq: A foetus still i
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Rules for Women Bernice Kootoo Ihav
Page 144 and 145:
e careful not to touch the placenta
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Elisapee said they used to sing thi
Page 148 and 149:
Teaching Children Julia Shaimaiyuk
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had become orphaned. They couldn’
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Pregnancy Myna Ishulutak My theme i
Page 154 and 155:
Introduction to sewing By Nancy Kis
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Qaumauq Susan Enuaraq The Inuit Stu
Page 158 and 159:
melts around the edge first; theref
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am blessed with grandchildren, I wa
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spontaneously. As it turned out tha
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niqairutijaraangamik qimmini nangmi
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ittunga qajaqarunniirami Because th
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amma iggaipalaagaajjungmat ijingik
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taakkua pingasut imaup iqqanganiitt
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aningagiik: Brother and Sister Lege
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tuqusalauq&ugu taassuminga niqiqaqt
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puijjujjauniariaksaq qulaliqtillugu
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nujani igumitavinirigamigit sivunir
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makpiqsimallunigit. sunauvvaukua an
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Page 186 and 187:
taakkua sakikkurasangit kamajualuul
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tamarma mamaqugalunga una nirigguk!
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qanuimmat iglut ingirravagunnairnir
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nattiup aksaqqungit qimminnguani ik
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paarnguriuqsimajukuluuliqtillugu au
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“Irngutarjuapiga nauk?” Where i
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taqqutini kamingmiuttiutilluniuk, m
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nunaup manningit Earth eggs As told
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Taliillajuut Sea People As told to
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siqummaatuinnaqtuni saatturuluummal
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piugijaqpaaluulluni anirnirvaluttuu
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imaitillugu kisiani qaujigajunniqsa
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taima qaqqsaut tusaatuinnaramigit u
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taannaguuq uqaqtuni ”anguguma nir
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Amiraijaut [Iglulik] The month when
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Illunnguaq A ring of stone, used as
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Nurraq A first year caribou or musk
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Talujaaq A snowdrift which forms a
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214 Introduction to the Oral Tradit
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216 Introduction to the Oral Tradit
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Introduction-E

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