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In Pangniqtuuq, these were the terms remembered for February and March:<br />

February: kullutanittuq; referring to a thumb, because when you hold your<br />

thumb up to the horizon, light is visible below the thumb and the sun is<br />

visible above it.<br />

March: natsialiaqut; the time of early seal pups.<br />

Seasons<br />

Some of the terms for the seasons are still used, although today we have adopted the<br />

Southern way of telling what time of year it is. The Northern terms were more detailed<br />

in describing whether it was early spring, late spring, or real spring, etc. There were<br />

more terms for the seasons used in Pangniqtuuq compared with Iglulik and<br />

Mittimatalik, although I’m sure they used the same terms when describing the season<br />

in detail.<br />

These terms are used in Iglulik:<br />

Upirngaksaaq: Early spring, corresponds to March / April.<br />

Upirngaaq: Spring, corresponds to May / June.<br />

Aujaq: Summer, corresponds to end of July / August / early September.<br />

Ukiaksaq: Early fall, corresponds to September / October.<br />

Ukiaq: Fall, corresponds to November / December.<br />

Ukiuq: Winter, corresponds to January / February.<br />

These terms for the seasons in Pangniqtuuq were told by Pauloosie Angmarlik:<br />

Ukiuq: Winter in the months of January and February. At this time of year,<br />

ice will have formed on top of the water.<br />

Upirngassaaq: Early spring in the months of March and April. At this time<br />

of the year, it is getting warmer even though it still gets cold at night.<br />

Essays – Moon, seasons, and stars 127

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