East Kalimantan Environmentally Sustainable Development Strategy

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46 Exhibit 23 Exhibit 24 Planned timber plantations on natural forest in Kutai Barat and Pasir Pasir Kutai Barat Some timber plantations cover deep peat in Nunukan and Tana Tidung DRAFT
47 across Kalimantan in 1997 and 1998 to be in the range of USD 3 to 5 billion. 14 In addition, fires damage the environment as well as the health of our people, leading to high levels of respiratory problems and indirect costs. Counteracting these emissions, East Kalimantan’s forests are a major source of carbon sequestration (or carbon sink). Based on different scientific publications and growth rate assumptions published by the Ministry of Forestry, it is estimated that East Kalimantan’s secondary forests and timber plantations are sequestering 37 MtCO2e annually at present, of which approximately 24 MtCO2e is sequestered in natural secondary forests. In a business-as-usual scenario (EXHIBIT 25) net emissions from forestry will grow from 45 to 71 MtCO2e by 2030. Emissions from forest degradation within logging concessions will continue at roughly the same pace as will emissions from the continued conversion of forests to timber plantations. Once drained, peatlands continue to degrade over many years, and so it is expected that emissions from peat decomposition as a result of drainage will rise and the damage from fires will also increase in newly opened up peatland. In addition, absorption from East Kalimantan’s secondary forests and timber plantations will be reduced to only 19 MtCO2e by 2030 as the overall size of the forest area decreases and timber plantations reach the end of their rotation cycle. GHG emissions from the forestry sector are expected to increase in a business-as-usual scenario Current and future GHG emissions from the forestry sector MtCO2e 11 45 13 PRELIMINARY DRAFT 34 24 24 24 -37 2010 0 0 +2% p.a. 12 69 16 34 -18 2020 SOURCE: BPS Kaltim; WWF Indonesia, Dinas Kehutanan Kaltim, Departemen Kehutanan Indonesia, Team analysis 1 0 13 71 17 34 -19 2030 2 1 Others Fire Peat decomposition Degradation Deforestation Absorption Largest drivers of emissions are deforestation and degradation, however changes in emissions are primarily driven by the decreasing absorption capacity of East Kalimantan’s forests Exhibit 25 Abatement Potential The forestry sector has the potential to become a net carbon sink over time. The forestry sector is unique; its abatement potential is larger than its estimated future gross emission levels. This abatement potential consists of the implementation of reduced impact logging in the production forest (HPHs), better water management and rehabilitation of peatland, and reforestation (EXHIBIT 26). 14 World Resource Institute (2001) – State of Forests: Indonesia
Page 1 and 2: East Kalimantan Environmentally Sus
Page 3 and 4: 3 East Kalimantan Environmentally S
Page 5 and 6: 5 Contents Preface 7 Acknowledgemen
Page 7 and 8: 7 Preface A broad global consensus
Page 9 and 10: 9 Acknowledgements The DNPI and the
Page 11 and 12: 11 Executive summary East Kalimanta
Page 13 and 14: 13 1. The development of coal-bed m
Page 15 and 16: DRAFT 15
Page 17 and 18: 17 Kaltim Green Program The Governm
Page 19 and 20: 19 1. The context for East Kalimant
Page 21 and 22: 21 This resource development pathwa
Page 23 and 24: 23 Both Berau and Malinau are large
Page 25 and 26: 25 In the BAU scenario, CO 2 e emis
Page 27 and 28: 27 TOP 5 ABATEMENT INITIATIVES Top
Page 29 and 30: 29 Kalimantan’s shift to a climat
Page 31 and 32: 31 The sector’s 57 MtCO2e of net
Page 33 and 34: 33 Outside of the sector’s need f
Page 35 and 36: 35 The greatest expansion is expect
Page 37 and 38: 37 improving water management in on
Page 39 and 40: 39 Including financial transfers fo
Page 41 and 42: 41 after the identified abatement m
Page 43 and 44: 43 The Case of Oil Palm Permits and
Page 45: 45 Emissions from the forestry sect
Page 49 and 50: 49 Utilizing concession buyout sche
Page 51 and 52: 51 Pilot Projects Pilot projects ha
Page 53 and 54: 53 GDP Potential The economic decli
Page 55 and 56: 55 Downstream manufacturing would i
Page 57 and 58: 57 downstream manufacturing as it w
Page 59 and 60: 59 Swidden agricultural practiced b
Page 61 and 62: 61 Although East Kalimantan has far
Page 63 and 64: 63 Reaching average national yields
Page 65 and 66: 65 farmers . We have identified sev
Page 67 and 68: 67 Many mining operations are locat
Page 69 and 70: 69 Unlike timber or oil palm planta
Page 71 and 72: 71 exploration and production conce
Page 73 and 74: 73 The Economic Opportunity of Post
Page 75 and 76: 75 Entering downstream value chain
Page 77 and 78: 77 Current Context The oil and gas
Page 79 and 80: 79 granted in 2008-2009 and contain
Page 81 and 82: 81 Emission from flaring is declini
Page 83 and 84: 83 Satellite images can help monito
Page 85 and 86: 85 Under business as usual, relativ
Page 87 and 88: 87 BERAU Berau is the third largest
Page 89 and 90: 89 350,000 ha of Kutai Timur is cat
Page 91 and 92: 91 substantial natural resource ext
Page 93 and 94: 93 Borneo conservation area as well
Page 95 and 96: 95 agricultural processing. As Pena
Page 97 and 98:
97 Range of climate related risks t
Page 99 and 100:
99 predict increased precipitation
Page 101 and 102:
101 In addition to the refinery and
Page 103 and 104:
103 The greatest economic risks fro
Page 105 and 106:
105 change issues. In December 2009
Page 107 and 108:
107 Proposed BFCP governance and ma
Page 109 and 110:
109 the lack of a strong system, th
Page 111 and 112:
111 Carbon Accounting, Standards, a
Page 113 and 114:
113 EXAMPLE INITIATIVES REQUIRING C
Page 115 and 116:
115 for example, includes represent
Page 117 and 118:
DRAFT 117
Page 119 and 120:
119 Sources • 2010, Kesiapan Kali
Page 121 and 122:
121 • Badan Perijinan Dan Penanam
Page 123 and 124:
123 • Daniel Murdiyarso et al, Me
Page 125 and 126:
125 • Marcus Colchester et al, Pr
Page 127 and 128:
127 • Yosep Ruslim et al, STUDY O
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East Kalimantan Environmentally Sustainable Development Strategy

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