East Kalimantan Environmentally Sustainable Development Strategy

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52 Exhibit 29 Exhibit 30 Piloting water management and peat rehabilitation in Nunukan’s timber and logging concessions could result in 4 MtCO2e of avoided emissions 17 7 10 2030 emission * 2005 data 10 4 6 Water management 7 3 4 Remaining emissions Other Districts Nunukan SOURCE: WRI Interactive Atlas of Indonesia Forests, Wetlands International, team analysis REDD payments should focus on forest areas at most risk High risk forest areas in Malinau Intact forest DRAFT Peat Logging concessions* Timber plantations* ▪ Methodologies for water management are currently under review ▪ New scientific results might change size of abatement opportunity High risk forest areas in Berau Natural forest on agricultural-use lands
53 GDP Potential The economic decline of the forestry sector in East Kalimantan can be reversed through raising productivity and investing in downstream activities. These moves would increase the forestry sector’s GDP by IDR 16 trillion by 2030 (EXHIBIT 31). The initiatives described earlier will reduce emissions from our current logging and harvesting activities, but such efforts should be complemented with efforts to extract more value from these activities. Currently, much of the felled timber from logging is left as waste in the forest: thiscould be further processed. After forests are converted to plantations, there are different opportunities to raise productivity within those concessions. And finally, much of East Kalimantan’s timber is exported to Sumatra and Java where it is processed into higher value products such as pulp or furniture. East Kalimantan has the opportunity to capture a larger share of the downstream value-add going forward. Yield improvements in HTI, and increasing value added production could increase the GDP of the forestry sector to IDR 19.3 trillion by 2030 East Kalimantan’s real GDP forecast IDR Trillions 20 15 10 5 0 2005 SOURCE: team analysis Environmentally Sustainable Development Strategy Business as usual DRAFT 10 15 20 Improving timber utilization could yield IDR 0.7 trillion in additional GDP. Currently, logging operations produce large volumes of waste. The logging companies currently sell to domestic plywood and veneer mills or other solid wood applications. These buyers are interested in only large diameter logs. Thus, large volumes of small-diameter wood (e.g., tree crowns) and wood residues are left behind in the forest after the trees are cut. A more efficient approach is to fully utilize the felled trees and thus gain higher revenues from a given land area. A common approach in Europe, North America, and Brazil is to use large-diameter wood for high-value applications (as is already done in East Kalimantan), but then to sell small-diameter wood and wood residue for lowervalue applications like pulp and paper, board manufacturing, and the production of wood chips and wood pellets (EXHIBIT 32). 25 2030 CAGR 5% -1% Exhibit 31 Growth rates in East Kalimantan’s timber plantations could be substantially improved and idle plantations brought back into production. As noted earlier, growth rates in East Kalimantan’s industrial pulpwood plantations are low compared with best practice benchmarks in other parts of Indonesia. The annual growth rate is around 20 cubic meters per ha, while up to 40
Page 1 and 2: East Kalimantan Environmentally Sus
Page 3 and 4: 3 East Kalimantan Environmentally S
Page 5 and 6: 5 Contents Preface 7 Acknowledgemen
Page 7 and 8: 7 Preface A broad global consensus
Page 9 and 10: 9 Acknowledgements The DNPI and the
Page 11 and 12: 11 Executive summary East Kalimanta
Page 13 and 14: 13 1. The development of coal-bed m
Page 15 and 16: DRAFT 15
Page 17 and 18: 17 Kaltim Green Program The Governm
Page 19 and 20: 19 1. The context for East Kalimant
Page 21 and 22: 21 This resource development pathwa
Page 23 and 24: 23 Both Berau and Malinau are large
Page 25 and 26: 25 In the BAU scenario, CO 2 e emis
Page 27 and 28: 27 TOP 5 ABATEMENT INITIATIVES Top
Page 29 and 30: 29 Kalimantan’s shift to a climat
Page 31 and 32: 31 The sector’s 57 MtCO2e of net
Page 33 and 34: 33 Outside of the sector’s need f
Page 35 and 36: 35 The greatest expansion is expect
Page 37 and 38: 37 improving water management in on
Page 39 and 40: 39 Including financial transfers fo
Page 41 and 42: 41 after the identified abatement m
Page 43 and 44: 43 The Case of Oil Palm Permits and
Page 45 and 46: 45 Emissions from the forestry sect
Page 47 and 48: 47 across Kalimantan in 1997 and 19
Page 49 and 50: 49 Utilizing concession buyout sche
Page 51: 51 Pilot Projects Pilot projects ha
Page 55 and 56: 55 Downstream manufacturing would i
Page 57 and 58: 57 downstream manufacturing as it w
Page 59 and 60: 59 Swidden agricultural practiced b
Page 61 and 62: 61 Although East Kalimantan has far
Page 63 and 64: 63 Reaching average national yields
Page 65 and 66: 65 farmers . We have identified sev
Page 67 and 68: 67 Many mining operations are locat
Page 69 and 70: 69 Unlike timber or oil palm planta
Page 71 and 72: 71 exploration and production conce
Page 73 and 74: 73 The Economic Opportunity of Post
Page 75 and 76: 75 Entering downstream value chain
Page 77 and 78: 77 Current Context The oil and gas
Page 79 and 80: 79 granted in 2008-2009 and contain
Page 81 and 82: 81 Emission from flaring is declini
Page 83 and 84: 83 Satellite images can help monito
Page 85 and 86: 85 Under business as usual, relativ
Page 87 and 88: 87 BERAU Berau is the third largest
Page 89 and 90: 89 350,000 ha of Kutai Timur is cat
Page 91 and 92: 91 substantial natural resource ext
Page 93 and 94: 93 Borneo conservation area as well
Page 95 and 96: 95 agricultural processing. As Pena
Page 97 and 98: 97 Range of climate related risks t
Page 99 and 100: 99 predict increased precipitation
Page 101 and 102: 101 In addition to the refinery and
Page 103 and 104:
103 The greatest economic risks fro
Page 105 and 106:
105 change issues. In December 2009
Page 107 and 108:
107 Proposed BFCP governance and ma
Page 109 and 110:
109 the lack of a strong system, th
Page 111 and 112:
111 Carbon Accounting, Standards, a
Page 113 and 114:
113 EXAMPLE INITIATIVES REQUIRING C
Page 115 and 116:
115 for example, includes represent
Page 117 and 118:
DRAFT 117
Page 119 and 120:
119 Sources • 2010, Kesiapan Kali
Page 121 and 122:
121 • Badan Perijinan Dan Penanam
Page 123 and 124:
123 • Daniel Murdiyarso et al, Me
Page 125 and 126:
125 • Marcus Colchester et al, Pr
Page 127 and 128:
127 • Yosep Ruslim et al, STUDY O
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East Kalimantan Environmentally Sustainable Development Strategy

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