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Indigenous Peoples and Conservation Organizations

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CHAPTER 6<br />

WWF’s Partnership with the Foi of<br />

Lake Kutubu, Papua New Guinea<br />

Joe Regis 1<br />

I. Introduction<br />

According to a legend of the Foi people who live<br />

along the shores of one of the world’s natural<br />

wonders, Lake Kutubu was once not a lake at all<br />

(Craft Works 1992). It was a dry <strong>and</strong> thirsty valley<br />

nestled between limestone pinnacles. Men<br />

did not live there because the rains soaked into<br />

the limestone, leaving behind nothing to drink.<br />

But there were a few women who managed<br />

somehow to eke out a living anyway. One day a<br />

dog they owned came prancing into the village,<br />

licking his lips, the picture of health <strong>and</strong> vitality.<br />

Obviously he had found water, but where?<br />

The women decided among themselves that the<br />

next day they would follow the dog to find out.<br />

They tied a strong string to his back leg while he<br />

slept, <strong>and</strong> rose the next day to follow close<br />

behind as the dog loped through the forest.<br />

Finally he entered a clearing where there was a<br />

huge tree, <strong>and</strong> without looking left or right he<br />

jumped straight through a hole in the trunk <strong>and</strong><br />

vanished. The hole was too small for a person to<br />

squeeze through, but the women could hear<br />

splashing coming from deep inside. The thought<br />

of not being able to get at the water made the<br />

women angry, so they took their stone axes <strong>and</strong><br />

whacked the tree again <strong>and</strong> again.<br />

Finally it fell with a great crash. And close behind<br />

came a great spout of water that quickly spread<br />

over the l<strong>and</strong>. The women ran as fast as their legs<br />

would carry them uphill, scrambled over rocks <strong>and</strong><br />

snapped tree limbs, but still the water climbed<br />

faster <strong>and</strong> higher. They cried out spells <strong>and</strong> incantations,<br />

but were swept up by the rising water <strong>and</strong><br />

drowned. They remain by the shores of the lake<br />

to this day in the form of palm trees.<br />

For uncounted generations, the ancestors of the<br />

Foi lived by the waters of Kutubu, which means<br />

“the lake that came out of a tree.” The l<strong>and</strong>scape<br />

was lush <strong>and</strong> abundant, <strong>and</strong> it was difficult to

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