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High-Performance Partnerships - National Academy of Public ...

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PARTNERSHIP CASE STUDIES<br />

chapter three<br />

Keys to Success<br />

In Richmond, like many cities, there is a statistical<br />

correlation between vacant or abandoned<br />

housing and crime rates. Thus, reducing crime<br />

was part <strong>of</strong> the goal for stabilizing the neighborhoods.<br />

From 2000 to 2002, crime fell by 15<br />

percent in the six NIB areas, compared to 5<br />

percent for the rest <strong>of</strong> the city.<br />

Unfortunately, neighborhood revitalization is<br />

not achieved quickly. Decades <strong>of</strong> decline cannot<br />

be reversed in a few short years. NIB’s<br />

long-term success will be judged by a steady<br />

increase in home ownership rates, housing values,<br />

and resident satisfaction. Based on current<br />

data and anecdotal evidence, the partnership<br />

is on track to achieve its goal.<br />

Challenges<br />

Given its relative youth, NIB has not reached<br />

full maturity as a high-performance partnership.<br />

Long-term stability is not yet assured.<br />

The trust level among partners has increased<br />

dramatically, but still is tenuous. Effective and<br />

timely communication has proved challenging.<br />

The sheer number <strong>of</strong> partners contributes to<br />

the difficulty <strong>of</strong> keeping everyone informed<br />

and obtaining timely input.<br />

NIB works in extremely distressed conditions.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> these neighborhoods have had little or<br />

no private investment for many years. NIB has<br />

harvested “low hanging fruit” and must ratchet<br />

up its performance to continue revitalizing<br />

neighborhoods. Some partners have not been<br />

able to meet this demanding standard and program<br />

adjustments are underway. However, the<br />

community strongly supports NIB and has<br />

fought hard to preserve the partnership.<br />

Although only three years old, NIB has<br />

achieved significant successes. The timing and<br />

environment were ripe for a radical change in<br />

how Richmond and the nonpr<strong>of</strong>it community<br />

did business. All sectors—public, nonpr<strong>of</strong>it,<br />

and civic—were committed to substantially<br />

altering the city’s strategy to neighborhood<br />

revitalization because the traditional approach<br />

had not produced lasting results. Competition<br />

among nonpr<strong>of</strong>its for limited resources had<br />

been the norm. The Local Initiative Support<br />

Corporation spearheaded significant change in<br />

how the community development corporations<br />

interacted. It led the effort to forge close<br />

working relationships in the nonpr<strong>of</strong>it community.<br />

The public and civic sectors also<br />

enjoyed strong leadership that propelled the<br />

partnership’s movement in its early stages.<br />

Elected <strong>of</strong>ficials made very difficult choices<br />

when redirecting resources to targeted neighborhoods.<br />

Doing so was made easier because<br />

the partnership is inclusive and data driven.<br />

Keys to long-term success will be using those<br />

same data sources to track neighborhood<br />

progress over time and sustaining the leadership<br />

so critical to NIB’s initial outcomes.<br />

50 Powering the Future: <strong>High</strong>-<strong>Performance</strong> <strong>Partnerships</strong>

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