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High-Performance Partnerships - National Academy of Public ...

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FIGURE 5-1<br />

THE 5 C’S OF EFFECTIVE<br />

LEADERSHIP<br />

Capability<br />

Communications<br />

Change Agent<br />

Commitment<br />

Credability<br />

Source: Spencer Schron, Centers for Medicare and<br />

Medicaid Services<br />

THE LEADERSHIP<br />

CONTINUUM<br />

As a partnership develops, leadership needs<br />

evolve. The skills and strategies appropriate for<br />

a mature partnership are different from those<br />

required for getting one started. Although the<br />

components <strong>of</strong> effective leadership are important<br />

throughout a partnership’s life cycle, they<br />

are particularly critical during the formative<br />

stage. The leadership must be strong and visible<br />

in its approach to get the partnership organized<br />

and focused on a mission and vision.<br />

Strategic planning and monitoring implementation<br />

are crucial in the first few years <strong>of</strong> development,<br />

as well. Unless the partnership is blessed<br />

with abundant resources, the leader’s role is to<br />

champion the mission and desired outcomes<br />

and inspire active support among the political,<br />

cultural, and social spheres within which it operates.<br />

A new partnership has few institutions and<br />

systems <strong>of</strong> its own, yet has the very difficult task<br />

<strong>of</strong> merging and supplementing functions using<br />

diverse partners. An entrepreneurial spirit, creativity,<br />

and perseverance are required.<br />

After the “crunch” <strong>of</strong> its initial startup, a partnership<br />

generally spends time institutionalizing<br />

the systems and foundations for its future.<br />

Cheerleading becomes a more important attribute<br />

for the leadership cadre as it seeks to re-energize<br />

activities and people. Also, the partnership<br />

must critique its early results and make midcourse<br />

adjustments to grow its operations. The<br />

leaders who convened the partnership <strong>of</strong>ten pass<br />

the torch to skilled managers who can institutionalize<br />

structure and systems. A high-performance<br />

partnership needs good leaders and<br />

good managers. These qualities rarely are found<br />

in the same individuals.<br />

As a partnership matures, the leadership shifts its<br />

focus toward continually improving the operation.<br />

Celebrating success and re-energizing the effort<br />

are especially important given that the partnership<br />

may broaden its service area, activities, or even<br />

mission. Thus, the leadership’s iterative role<br />

comes full circle. The entrepreneurial approach<br />

that created the partnership in the first place<br />

becomes relevant again as the partnership branches<br />

into new areas. But make no mistake: Without<br />

effective leadership from one or more individuals,<br />

extraordinary results are unlikely to occur and the<br />

partnership may exist in name only.<br />

Re-energizing<br />

Succession Planning<br />

Reinvention<br />

Cheerleader<br />

Celebrate Success<br />

Strategic<br />

FIGURE 5-2<br />

LEADERSHIP CONTINUUM<br />

Mature<br />

Strong<br />

Visible<br />

Champion<br />

Entrepreneurial<br />

Inspires Participation<br />

Start Up<br />

Leadership<br />

Skills<br />

Developing<br />

Facilitator<br />

Management Skills<br />

Empowerment<br />

Joint Ownership<br />

Source: Al Burris, Medical Care for Children Partnership (Fairfax)<br />

77 Powering the Future: <strong>High</strong>-<strong>Performance</strong> <strong>Partnerships</strong>

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