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najbolji izbor nekretnina /the best real estate offer - DalCasa

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y Ivan Đakon (Johannes Diaconus) in his book “Chronicon<br />

Venetum”, <strong>the</strong> Venetian doge Pietro Orseolo II. has,<br />

during his attack on Dalmatia, destroyed Lastovo’s town<br />

and fortress as means of revenge for <strong>the</strong> pirate attacks<br />

on Venetians merchants. He did that to protect his free<br />

passage into <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean. Over <strong>the</strong> next two and<br />

a half centuries, Lastovo has fallen into <strong>the</strong> background.<br />

The residents have dedicated <strong>the</strong>mselves to agriculture<br />

and cattle breeding, ignoring <strong>the</strong>ir nautical tradition<br />

along <strong>the</strong> way. In <strong>the</strong> middle of <strong>the</strong> thirteenth century<br />

(1252-1254), Lastovo has volunteered to join <strong>the</strong> Dubrovnik<br />

Republic after its residents were promised to be<br />

able to hold on to <strong>the</strong>ir traditional customs. During <strong>the</strong><br />

16th century, Lastovo resisted <strong>the</strong> Turkish attacks, and<br />

by <strong>the</strong> eighteenth century, <strong>the</strong>y had to deal with <strong>the</strong><br />

pirates from Ulcinj, <strong>the</strong> French with <strong>the</strong>ir leader Napoleon,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Austrian army and, eventually, <strong>the</strong> Italians as<br />

well. The Italian occupation of Lastovo was <strong>the</strong> result of<br />

<strong>the</strong> secret London Pact, signed by Italy and Antanta in<br />

1915. According to <strong>the</strong> Treaty of Rapallo from 1920, <strong>the</strong><br />

Italian Kingdom annexed Lastovo and included it into<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir Zadar Region. The Italian control of Lastovo was<br />

characterized by a significant amount of suffocating<br />

<strong>the</strong> national identity, as well as <strong>the</strong> increased population<br />

number, rapid construction and improved standard<br />

of living. The Italian control over Lastovo ended in 1943<br />

when Italy capitulated.<br />

These days, <strong>the</strong> island of Lastovo is also referred to as<br />

“<strong>the</strong> imperial island”, as <strong>the</strong> Romans called it in <strong>the</strong> old<br />

days because of numerous fields, sumptuous forests, a<br />

beautiful wreath of little islands and cliffs that surround<br />

it, and numerous hidden lagoons and an abundance<br />

of sea fish. Because Lastovo belongs to <strong>the</strong> most-south<br />

island group in sou<strong>the</strong>rn Dalmatia, its distance gives it a<br />

certain lonesome dimension. The island is 10 kilometres<br />

long and just 5,8 kilometres wide. The largest little town<br />

on <strong>the</strong> island is Lastovo, located on a hill away from <strong>the</strong><br />

sea, and it is marked by numerous stone houses.<br />

Because of its untouched nature, clean environment<br />

and impressive underwater life, this island was declared<br />

a park of nature by <strong>the</strong> Croatian Parliament in 2006.<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> last population census in 2001, <strong>the</strong>re<br />

are 835 people living on <strong>the</strong> island, 451 of which live in<br />

<strong>the</strong> town of Lastovo. However, <strong>the</strong> number that keeps<br />

repeating itself when it comes to this island is: 46. That’s<br />

how many inhabited islands <strong>the</strong>re are in Lastovo, and<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are also 46 little churches (chapels), as well as hills<br />

or slopes and lowland valleys (farm fields with olives, fruit<br />

and wine grapes). With its advanced position on <strong>the</strong><br />

Adriatic and its numerous bays, <strong>the</strong> island is very attractive<br />

to nautical people, and <strong>the</strong> divers have an awful<br />

lot to look at in <strong>the</strong> surrounding underwater world. Lastovo<br />

is swarming with numerous fish species, shellfish and<br />

crabs, and <strong>the</strong> lobster is one of <strong>the</strong> main local specialties,<br />

especially to tourists. Besides that, tourists are most<br />

drawn to <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong>y are relaxing far away from<br />

industrial civilization, surrounded by traditional Mediterranean<br />

architecture. And who wouldn’t be thrilled by<br />

<strong>the</strong> crystal-clear sea, as well as <strong>the</strong> peace and quiet of<br />

untouched nature?<br />

Still, it wasn’t till <strong>the</strong> Republic of Croatia declared its<br />

independence in 1991 that <strong>the</strong> island’s tourism <strong>real</strong>ly<br />

Adventure<br />

Kamene kuće u Lastovu / Stone houses in Lastovo<br />

Crkve na Lastovu / Churces in Lastovo<br />

49

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