How Terrorist Groups End - RAND Corporation

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Table A.1—Continued Organization Operating Peak Size Econ. a Regime b Type c Goal d Ended e a Designations correspond to the World Bank analytical classification for each terrorist group’s base country of operation in the year in which the use of terror ended. Current World Bank classifications have been employed for terrorist groups deemed active at the end of 2006. In 2006, the World Bank used the following thresholds for classifying national economies (in 2005 gross national income [GNI] per capita, calculated using the World Bank Atlas Method): L = low income ($875 or less); LM = lower middle income ($876–$3,465); UM = upper middle income ($3,466–$10,725); and H = high income ($10,726 or more). b Designations correspond to the Freedom House classification of each terrorist group’s base country of operation in the year in which the use of terror ended. Current Freedom House classifications have been employed for terrorist groups deemed active at the end of 2006. The status designations of F (free), PF (partly free), and NF (not free) are determined by the combination of the political-rights and civil-liberties ratings for each country or territory. These categories contain numerical ratings between 1 and 7 for each country or territory, with 1 representing the freest and 7 the least free. The aggregate score of 2 to 14 indicates the general state of freedom in each country or territory. c R = religious. LW = left-wing. N = nationalist. RW = right-wing. d RC = regime change. TC = territorial change. PC = policy change. E = empire. SR = social revolution. SQ = status quo. e PO = policing. S = splintering. PT = politics. V = victory. MF = military force. 186 How Terrorist Groups End: Lessons for Countering al Qa’ida
APPENDIX B Al Qa’ida Attacks, 1994–2007 We have excluded from this list terrorist incidents in Afghanistan and Iraq, as well as incidents perpetrated by individuals or groups inspired but not directly affiliated with al Qa’ida. In some cases, the affiliation between al Qa’ida and the perpetrators of the incidents on this list cannot be said to be definitive but rather is probable. Table B.1 Al Qa’ida Attacks, 1994–2007 Date Location Description November 13, 1995 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia A van packed with plastic explosives exploded outside the Office of the Program Manager of the Saudi Arabian National Guard run by the U.S. military, killing seven and wounding 60. November 17, 1997 Luxor, Egypt At least six gunmen dressed as security personnel opened fire on a group of tourists at the Temple of Hatshepsut, killing 68 and wounding 24. August 7, 1998 December 24, 1999 October 12, 2000 Nairobi, Kenya Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Delhi, India Aden, Yemen A suicide car bomb exploded outside the U.S. embassy, killing at least 213 and injuring more than 5,000. A suicide car bomb exploded outside the U.S. embassy, killing at least 11 and injuring 77. Five armed Pakistani men hijacked Indian Airlines flight 814 as it took off from Kathmandu en route to Delhi, killing one. A small boat that was helping the U.S. Navy destroyer USS Cole to moor exploded as the ship was in the Yemen port of Aden for refueling, killing 17 U.S. Navy personnel and wounding 39 others. 187
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THE ARTS CHILD POLICY CIVIL JUSTICE
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HOW TERRORIST GROUPS END Lessons fo
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About the Authors Seth G. Jones is
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Preface By analyzing 648 groups tha
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viii How Terrorist Groups End: Less
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Tables 5.1. Insurgent Groups and In
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Acknowledgments This book would not
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CHAPTER ONE Introduction There has
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Introduction 3 At the core of these
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Introduction 5 The first step was t
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Introduction 7 attention, processin
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CHAPTER TWO How Terrorist Groups En
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Military Force and al Qa’ida in I
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How Terrorist Groups End - RAND Corporation

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