224 <strong>How</strong> <strong>Terrorist</strong> <strong>Groups</strong> <strong>End</strong>: Lessons for Countering al Qa’ida human intelligence, 61, 124, 127, 129 human rights, 70–71 ideological motivation, 5, 15, 40 improvised explosive device (IED), 92, 94, 103, 111, 118–119 information operations, 61, 117–118, 133 insurgency, definition of, 9 intelligence collection, 48–49, 59–62, 126–127 internal security assistance, 27–29, 61, 64, 68, 124, 129–131, 135–136 International Criminal Investigative Training Assistance Program (ICITAP), 28–29 international financial system, 133 International Monetary Fund, 132 International Policy Attitudes, University of Maryland Program on, 114 Irish Republican Army (IRA), 2, 22, 78, 123, 161; see also Continuity Irish Republican Army, Real Irish Republican Army Islamic Army in Iraq (IAI), 86–89, 161 Islamic State of Iraq (ISI), 88–89, 92, 98 Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM), 13, 86–87, 115, 162 Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF), 51 key leaders, capturing, 132 Khmer Rouge, 60, 164 Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), 12, 165 land reform, 68, 70, 77–78 Liberation Front of Quebec (FLQ), 29–30, 166 local security forces, 129 logic of policing strategy, 58–62 Lohamei Herut Israel (Lehi), 33 McKeown, Timothy, 6–7, 43 military force, use of, 9, 11, 12, 19, 30, 105 Mozambique National Resistance Movement (RENAMO), 23, 168 Mujahideen Shura Council (MSC), 88, 98, 169 Musharraf, Pervez, 103–104, 130, 132 National Commission for the Consolidation of Peace (COPAZ), 77 National Liberation Front (FLN) (Algeria), 14, 33 National Police Agency, 49, 50–52, 54, 57 National Security Strategy of the United States, 104, 106 negotiated settlements, 21, 42 networked Sunni insurgency, 84–90 nonviolent tactics, adopting, 18, 80 Office of Public Safety, 135 Operation Overt, 118 organizational structure, terrorist group, 14 Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), 25 paramilitary civil-defense forces, 65 Peace Conquerors, 26, 173 peace settlement, 21 Police Policy Research Center, 51 policing, 10, 11, 27–30, 45 political gains, 4 political process, joining the, 18 political solutions, 20–22 Posen, Barry, 11–12 pressures, types of, 3 provocation, 108 public good, working for, 55 Public Security Intelligence Agency, 49, 52, 57–58 public-welfare activities, 55 Quadrennial Defense Review, 105–106 Quebec Provincial Police (QPP), 29 radicalization, 128 <strong>RAND</strong>-MIPT Terrorism Incident database, 5–6 Real Irish Republican Army, 175 regime types, 5, 6, 15, 17 Religious <strong>Corporation</strong> Law, 54, 56 religious terrorist groups, 35–36 repression, end of, 76
Revolutionary United Front (RUF), 32, 178 rocket-propelled grenade, 119 Royal Canadian Mountain Police Security Service (RCMPSS), 29 Rumsfeld, Donald, 2, 84, 108, 123 sarin gas, 51, 53 Schelling, Thomas, 32–33 Shivering Predictions by Shoko Asahara, 47 signal intelligence, 127, 129 Small Wars (Callwell), 60 socioeconomic reform, 73 splintering of terrorist group, 13, 39 suicide attacks, 1, 3, 95, 103, 111, 118– 120, 135, 187–189, 191–196 symbolism, changing the, 105, 123 Taliban, 60, 111, 114, 118–120, 128, 135, 137, 181 terrorism, definitions of, 3–4; how to end, 1–3; research, design of, 4–7 terrorist cells, 11 terrorist goals, breadth of, 18–19, 34 terrorist groups, defining, 3; how they end, 9–43 terrorist operation, small-scale, 129 <strong>Terrorist</strong> Threat to the US Homeland, The, 104 Turner Diaries, The, 22 TV bomb, 119 Ulster Volunteer Force, 18, 183 United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador (ONUSAL), 71, 74–77 U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), 106–107, 135, 188 U.S. Department of Defense, 108 U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 105–107 U.S. foreign policy, 2 war on terror, 8, 105–108, 120, 123–124 Wilkinson, Paul, 11, 62 Youth Salvation Committee, 57 Index 225
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THE ARTS CHILD POLICY CIVIL JUSTICE
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HOW TERRORIST GROUPS END Lessons fo
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About the Authors Seth G. Jones is
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Preface By analyzing 648 groups tha
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viii How Terrorist Groups End: Less
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Tables 5.1. Insurgent Groups and In
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Acknowledgments This book would not
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CHAPTER ONE Introduction There has
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CHAPTER TWO How Terrorist Groups En
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