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202 How Terrorist Groups End: Lessons for Countering al Qa’ida Belasco, Amy, The Cost of Iraq, Afghanistan, and Other Global War on Terror Operations Since 9/11, Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 2007. Benjamin, Daniel, and Steven Simon, The Age of Sacred Terror, New York: Random House, 2002. Peter Bergen, “Al Qaeda Status,” written testimony submitted to the U.S. House of Representatives Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, April 9, 2008. Berntsen, Gary, First Directive, unpublished manuscript, August 2007. Berntsen, Gary, and Ralph Pezzullo, Jawbreaker: The Attack on Bin Laden and Al Qaeda, New York: Crown Publishers, 2005. Biddle, Stephen D., Afghanistan and the Future of Warfare: Implications for Army and Defense Policy, Carlisle, Pa.: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, November 2002. Bin Laden, Osama, “Declaration of War Against the Americans Occupying the Land of the Two Holy Places,” August 23, 1996. ———, “World Islamic Front for Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders: Initial ‘Fatwa’ Statement,” al-Quds al-Arabi, February 23, 1998, p. 3. Bloom, Mia, Dying to Kill: The Allure of Suicide Terror, New York: Columbia University Press, 2005. Boot, Max, “Can Petraeus Pull It Off?” Weekly Standard, April 30, 2007, p. 24. Boutros-Ghali, Boutros, “Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador (Onusal),” New York: United Nations, S/25006, December 23, 1992. ———, From Madness to Hope: The 12-Year War in El Salvador, New York: United Nations, 1993a. ———, “Letter Dated 93/01/07 from the Secretary-General Addressed to the President of the Security Council,” New York: United Nations, S/25078, January 9, 1993b. ———, “Report of rhe Secretary-General on the United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador,” New York: United Nations, S/1994/179, February 6, 1994a. ———, “Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador,” New York: United Nations, S/1994/304, March 16, 1994b. ———, “Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador,” New York: United Nations, S/1994/375, March 31, 1994c.
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THE ARTS CHILD POLICY CIVIL JUSTICE
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HOW TERRORIST GROUPS END Lessons fo
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About the Authors Seth G. Jones is
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Preface By analyzing 648 groups tha
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viii How Terrorist Groups End: Less
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Tables 5.1. Insurgent Groups and In
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xvi How Terrorist Groups End: Lesso
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Acknowledgments This book would not
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CHAPTER ONE Introduction There has
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Introduction 3 At the core of these
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Introduction 5 The first step was t
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Introduction 7 attention, processin
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CHAPTER TWO How Terrorist Groups En
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How Terrorist Groups End 11 Some ar
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How Terrorist Groups End 13 helping
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How Terrorist Groups End 15 ficient
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How Terrorist Groups End 17 nomic n
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How Terrorist Groups End 19 or kill
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How Terrorist Groups End 21 terrori
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How Terrorist Groups End 23 ended i
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How Terrorist Groups End 25 Consequ
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How Terrorist Groups End 27 Policin
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How Terrorist Groups End 29 ment of
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How Terrorist Groups End 39 Figure
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CHAPTER FIVE Military Force and al
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Military Force and al Qa’ida in I
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APPENDIX A End-of-Terror Data Set T
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Table A.1—Continued Organization
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