Caspian Report - Issue 06 - Winter 2014
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Protests in Maidan,<br />
Ukraine.<br />
to preliminary estimates, Ukrainian<br />
exports to Russia in 2013 decreased<br />
by approximately 25 or 30 per cent of<br />
their value compared with 2012. The<br />
current situation further confirms the<br />
external imbalance between Ukraine<br />
and the EU.<br />
3. If we consider the structure of<br />
Ukraine’s economy, the pattern of<br />
trade between Ukraine and the EU<br />
cannot be regarded as a decisive<br />
impetus for European integration,<br />
especially against the background<br />
of the EU’s complete refusal to recognize<br />
Ukraine’s membership prospects.<br />
The terms of the Agreement<br />
with the EU regarding the free trade<br />
area between the EU and Ukraine<br />
could lead to even greater imbalance<br />
in foreign trade and negative balance<br />
growth for Ukraine, significantly limiting<br />
its ability to determine its own<br />
trade and economic regimes in relations<br />
with third countries.<br />
4. In the event of creating a FTA between<br />
the EU and Ukraine in the<br />
INTRODUCTION OF CUSTOMS RESTRICTIONS ON<br />
UKRAINIAN EXPORTS TO RUSSIA IN AUGUST-SEPTEMBER<br />
2013 DEMONSTRATED THE VULNERABILITY OF THE<br />
UKRAINIAN ECONOMY AND ITS CRITICAL DEPENDENCE<br />
ON ITS COMMODITY EXPORTS ON THE RUSSIAN MARKET.<br />
current pre-agreed set of conditions,<br />
the introduction by the Customs<br />
Union of increased import duties for<br />
the Ukrainian goods cannot be compensated<br />
by partial liberalization<br />
of trade with the EU. Rather it will<br />
merely increase the total losses in<br />
the Ukraine and in budget revenues<br />
and foreign trade, bringing them to<br />
unacceptable levels. Ukraine, however,<br />
still intends to continue negotiations<br />
with the EU and declares<br />
plans to revise the conditions related<br />
to the signing and implementation of<br />
the Association Agreement.<br />
5. As part of its general political positioning,<br />
the Ukrainian government<br />
continues to adhere to the policy<br />
of maintaining a relative balance<br />
in its relations with Russia and the<br />
EU (“East” and “West”). From the<br />
105<br />
CASPIAN REPORT, WINTER <strong>2014</strong>