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Caspian Report - Issue 06 - Winter 2014

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Protests in Maidan,<br />

Ukraine.<br />

to preliminary estimates, Ukrainian<br />

exports to Russia in 2013 decreased<br />

by approximately 25 or 30 per cent of<br />

their value compared with 2012. The<br />

current situation further confirms the<br />

external imbalance between Ukraine<br />

and the EU.<br />

3. If we consider the structure of<br />

Ukraine’s economy, the pattern of<br />

trade between Ukraine and the EU<br />

cannot be regarded as a decisive<br />

impetus for European integration,<br />

especially against the background<br />

of the EU’s complete refusal to recognize<br />

Ukraine’s membership prospects.<br />

The terms of the Agreement<br />

with the EU regarding the free trade<br />

area between the EU and Ukraine<br />

could lead to even greater imbalance<br />

in foreign trade and negative balance<br />

growth for Ukraine, significantly limiting<br />

its ability to determine its own<br />

trade and economic regimes in relations<br />

with third countries.<br />

4. In the event of creating a FTA between<br />

the EU and Ukraine in the<br />

INTRODUCTION OF CUSTOMS RESTRICTIONS ON<br />

UKRAINIAN EXPORTS TO RUSSIA IN AUGUST-SEPTEMBER<br />

2013 DEMONSTRATED THE VULNERABILITY OF THE<br />

UKRAINIAN ECONOMY AND ITS CRITICAL DEPENDENCE<br />

ON ITS COMMODITY EXPORTS ON THE RUSSIAN MARKET.<br />

current pre-agreed set of conditions,<br />

the introduction by the Customs<br />

Union of increased import duties for<br />

the Ukrainian goods cannot be compensated<br />

by partial liberalization<br />

of trade with the EU. Rather it will<br />

merely increase the total losses in<br />

the Ukraine and in budget revenues<br />

and foreign trade, bringing them to<br />

unacceptable levels. Ukraine, however,<br />

still intends to continue negotiations<br />

with the EU and declares<br />

plans to revise the conditions related<br />

to the signing and implementation of<br />

the Association Agreement.<br />

5. As part of its general political positioning,<br />

the Ukrainian government<br />

continues to adhere to the policy<br />

of maintaining a relative balance<br />

in its relations with Russia and the<br />

EU (“East” and “West”). From the<br />

105<br />

CASPIAN REPORT, WINTER <strong>2014</strong>

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