Caspian Report - Issue 06 - Winter 2014

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ROBERT M. CUTLER 28 THE ROLE OF THE SOUTHERN GAS CORRIDOR IN PROSPECTS FOR EUROPEAN ENERGY SECURITY ROBERT M. CUTLER SENIOR RESEARCH FELLOW, INSTITUTE OF EUROPEAN, RUSSIAN AND EURASIAN STUDIES, CARLETON UNIVERSITY, CANADA
Before discussing the Southern Gas Corridor (SGC), it is important to define what this means. The SGC is a policy initiative launched by the European Commission (EC) in November 2009, discussed at the EC’s May 2009 “Southern Corridor - New Silk Road” summit in Prague. 1. WHAT IS THE SOUTHERN GAS CORRIDOR Before discussing the Southern Gas Corridor (SGC), it is important to define what this means. The SGC is a policy initiative launched by the European Commission (EC) in November 2009, discussed at the EC’s May 2009 “Southern Corridor - New Silk Road” summit in Prague. The Prague Summit had been intended to solve, and indeed did solve, two of the problems that had been standing in the way of the planned Nabucco pipeline. Those problems concerned the pricing and the legal regime for Turkey’s consumption of the gas that Nabucco would have transported. 1 The EC’s formal declaration of the SGC initiative through its Communication “Second Strategic Energy Review - An EU Energy Security and Solidarity Action Plan” (COM/2008/781) in November 2009, identified the project’s partner countries, namely those that could represent a supply source of energy for the EU. Most of these countries are located in the <strong>Caspian</strong> Sea region (Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Turkey, and Turkmenistan, as well as Uzbekistan if and when political conditions permit), though also in Southwest Asia (Iraq; also Iran if and when political conditions permit) along with North Africa (Egypt and the Mashreq countries/Levant). Three pipelines designated within the EU’s Trans-European Networks - Energy (TEN-E) program as being “of strategic importance” were originally included in the SGC. These were the Nabucco pipeline, the Interconnector Turkey-Greece-Italy (ITGI), and the White Stream pipeline (a now-dormant undersea project from Georgia to the Balkans). EU Energy Commissioner 29 CASPIAN REPORT, WINTER <strong>2014</strong> 1 . The EU had insisted that Turkey pay the equivalent of European prices; Turkey had proposed a figure 15% less than that. The compromise was the common-sense rule that Turkey’s price would be based on the cost of transportation to the point of consumption. As for the legal regime, the EU abandoned its insistence that the norms of its acquis communautaire apply in Turkey; rather, a middle ground within Turkish law was found.
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Page 8 and 9: ALEX VATANKA 6 THE CAUCASUS AND THE
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Page 12 and 13: President of Iran Hassan Rouhani. A
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Page 20 and 21: GARETH M. WINROW 18 ers seeking to
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Page 32 and 33: ROBERT M. CUTLER 30 Günther Oettin
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AYHAN ERDEM 78 concerning the natio
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AYHAN ERDEM 80 trations will be abo
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AYHAN ERDEM 82 the Ministry of Scie
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ROVSHAN IBRAHIMOV 84 TURKISH-ARMENI
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ROVSHAN IBRAHIMOV 86 A NEW PERIOD I
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James Warlick, Deputy Special Repre
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ROVSHAN IBRAHIMOV 90 THE RAPPROCHEM
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Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip
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ROVSHAN IBRAHIMOV 94 region. This i
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A monument to the Khojaly victims i
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SERGII TOLSTOV 98 THE WEST AND UKRA
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SERGII TOLSTOV 100 AFTER TYMOSHENKO
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Former President of Ukraine Viktor
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SERGII TOLSTOV 104 proposed a way o
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SERGII TOLSTOV 106 Emergency parlia
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CASPIAN
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ENERGY BILL OF TURKEY AND SUSTAINAB
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ASSOC. PROF. DR. FATIH MACIT 112 An
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EMIN AKHUNDZADA 114 IRAN’S NUCLEA
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EMIN AKHUNDZADA 116 • Given that
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EMIN AKHUNDZADA 118 • If Iran cou
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MESUT HAKKI CAŞIN 120 TURNING THE
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MESUT HAKKI CAŞIN 122 Black Sea Ha
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MESUT HAKKI CAŞIN 124 quality of L
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MESUT HAKKI CAŞIN Nuri al-Maliki s
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LEGAL AND ILLEGAL MONEY TRANSFERS A
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FATIH OZBAY 130 A LARGE PART OF THE
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Cathedral of Saint Vasily, Russia.
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POLO MAGRI 134 THE SOUTHERN CORRIDO
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POLO MAGRI 136 THE OPENING OF SOUTH
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CASPIAN CALL FOR PAPERS CALL FOR PA
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www.hazar.org
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Caspian Report - Issue 06 - Winter 2014

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