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Online Edition for Part no. 01 41 2 604 027 - © 03/10 BMW AG

Online Edition for Part no. 01 41 2 604 027 - © 03/10 BMW AG

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Wheels and tires<br />

heat when tested under controlled conditions<br />

on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.<br />

Sustained high temperature can cause the<br />

material of the tire to degenerate and reduce<br />

tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to<br />

sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to<br />

a level of per<strong>for</strong>mance which all passenger car<br />

tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle<br />

Safety Standard No. <strong>10</strong>9. Grades B and A<br />

represent higher levels of per<strong>for</strong>mance on the<br />

laboratory test wheel than the minimum<br />

required by law.<br />

The temperature grade <strong>for</strong> this tire is<br />

established <strong>for</strong> a tire that is properly<br />

inflated and <strong>no</strong>t overloaded. Excessive speed,<br />

underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately<br />

or in combination, can cause heat<br />

buildup and possible tire failure.<<br />

RSC – run-flat tires<br />

You will recognize run-flat tires by a circular<br />

symbol containing the letters RSC on the side<br />

of the tire, refer to page 249.<br />

M+S<br />

Winter and all-season tires.<br />

These have better winter properties than summer<br />

tires.<br />

XL<br />

Indicates specially rein<strong>for</strong>ced tires.<br />

Tire condition<br />

Inspect your tires frequently <strong>for</strong> tread wear,<br />

signs of damage and <strong>for</strong> <strong>for</strong>eign objects lodged<br />

in the tread. Check the tread depth.<br />

Minimum tread depth<br />

The tread depth should <strong>no</strong>t drop below 0.12 in/<br />

3mm, although, <strong>for</strong> example, European legislation<br />

only specifies a minimum tread depth of<br />

0.063 in/1.6 mm. At tread depths below 0.12 in/<br />

3 mm there is an increased risk of high-speed<br />

hydroplaning, even when only small amounts of<br />

water are present on the road surface.<br />

When winter tires wear down past a tread depth<br />

of 0.16 in/4 mm, they become perceptibly less<br />

suitable <strong>for</strong> winter conditions. For the sake of<br />

safety, new tires should be installed.<br />

Wear indicators at the tread-groove base are<br />

distributed over the tire's circumference and<br />

are marked on the side of the tire with TWI –<br />

Tread Wear Indicator. If the tire tread has been<br />

driven down to the wear indicators, a tread<br />

depth of 0.063 in/1.6 mm has been reached.<br />

Wheel/tire damage<br />

Please <strong>no</strong>te that low-profile tires cause wheels,<br />

tires and suspension parts to be more susceptible<br />

to road hazards and consequential damages.<br />

Unusual vibrations encountered during <strong>no</strong>rmal<br />

vehicle operation can indicate tire failure or<br />

some other vehicle defect. This can, <strong>for</strong> example,<br />

be caused by driving over curbs. These<br />

kinds of problems may also be signaled by other<br />

changes in vehicle response, such as a strong<br />

tendency to pull to the left or right.<br />

In these cases, reduce speed immediately<br />

and have wheels and tires thoroughly<br />

checked. To do so, drive carefully to the<br />

nearest <strong>BMW</strong> Sports Activity Vehicle Center or<br />

tire shop that works according to <strong>BMW</strong> repair<br />

procedures with correspondingly trained personnel.<br />

If necessary, have the vehicle towed<br />

there. Otherwise, tire damage can be extremely<br />

dangerous to vehicle occupants and other road<br />

users.<<br />

248

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