Online Edition for Part no. 01 41 2 604 027 - © 03/10 BMW AG
Online Edition for Part no. 01 41 2 604 027 - © 03/10 BMW AG
Online Edition for Part no. 01 41 2 604 027 - © 03/10 BMW AG
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Wheels and tires<br />
heat when tested under controlled conditions<br />
on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.<br />
Sustained high temperature can cause the<br />
material of the tire to degenerate and reduce<br />
tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to<br />
sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to<br />
a level of per<strong>for</strong>mance which all passenger car<br />
tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle<br />
Safety Standard No. <strong>10</strong>9. Grades B and A<br />
represent higher levels of per<strong>for</strong>mance on the<br />
laboratory test wheel than the minimum<br />
required by law.<br />
The temperature grade <strong>for</strong> this tire is<br />
established <strong>for</strong> a tire that is properly<br />
inflated and <strong>no</strong>t overloaded. Excessive speed,<br />
underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately<br />
or in combination, can cause heat<br />
buildup and possible tire failure.<<br />
RSC – run-flat tires<br />
You will recognize run-flat tires by a circular<br />
symbol containing the letters RSC on the side<br />
of the tire, refer to page 249.<br />
M+S<br />
Winter and all-season tires.<br />
These have better winter properties than summer<br />
tires.<br />
XL<br />
Indicates specially rein<strong>for</strong>ced tires.<br />
Tire condition<br />
Inspect your tires frequently <strong>for</strong> tread wear,<br />
signs of damage and <strong>for</strong> <strong>for</strong>eign objects lodged<br />
in the tread. Check the tread depth.<br />
Minimum tread depth<br />
The tread depth should <strong>no</strong>t drop below 0.12 in/<br />
3mm, although, <strong>for</strong> example, European legislation<br />
only specifies a minimum tread depth of<br />
0.063 in/1.6 mm. At tread depths below 0.12 in/<br />
3 mm there is an increased risk of high-speed<br />
hydroplaning, even when only small amounts of<br />
water are present on the road surface.<br />
When winter tires wear down past a tread depth<br />
of 0.16 in/4 mm, they become perceptibly less<br />
suitable <strong>for</strong> winter conditions. For the sake of<br />
safety, new tires should be installed.<br />
Wear indicators at the tread-groove base are<br />
distributed over the tire's circumference and<br />
are marked on the side of the tire with TWI –<br />
Tread Wear Indicator. If the tire tread has been<br />
driven down to the wear indicators, a tread<br />
depth of 0.063 in/1.6 mm has been reached.<br />
Wheel/tire damage<br />
Please <strong>no</strong>te that low-profile tires cause wheels,<br />
tires and suspension parts to be more susceptible<br />
to road hazards and consequential damages.<br />
Unusual vibrations encountered during <strong>no</strong>rmal<br />
vehicle operation can indicate tire failure or<br />
some other vehicle defect. This can, <strong>for</strong> example,<br />
be caused by driving over curbs. These<br />
kinds of problems may also be signaled by other<br />
changes in vehicle response, such as a strong<br />
tendency to pull to the left or right.<br />
In these cases, reduce speed immediately<br />
and have wheels and tires thoroughly<br />
checked. To do so, drive carefully to the<br />
nearest <strong>BMW</strong> Sports Activity Vehicle Center or<br />
tire shop that works according to <strong>BMW</strong> repair<br />
procedures with correspondingly trained personnel.<br />
If necessary, have the vehicle towed<br />
there. Otherwise, tire damage can be extremely<br />
dangerous to vehicle occupants and other road<br />
users.<<br />
248