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References Child, G., and Grainger, J. 1990. A System Plan for Protected Areas for Wildlife Conservation and Sustainable Rural Development in Saudi Arabia. National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 335 pp. Conway, W. 1986. The practical difficulties and financial implications of endangered species breeding programs. International Zoo Yearbook, 24/25: 210-219. Cumming, D.H.M., Toit, R.F. du, and Stuart, S.N. 1990. African Elephants and Rhinos. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN/SSC African Elephant and Rhino Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland. 73 pp. East, R. 1988. Antelopes. Global Survey and Regional Action Plans. Part 1. East and Nonheast Africa. Antelope SpeciaJist Group, Species SurvivaJ Commission, International Union for the Conservation of Nature and NaturaJ Resources, Gland, Switzerland. 96 pp. East, R. 1989. Antelopes. Global Survey and Regional Action Plans. Part 2. Southern and Southcentral Africa. Antelope Specialist Group, Species SurvivaJ Commission, International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland, Switzerland. 96 pp. East, R. 1990. Antelopes. Global Survey and Regional Action Plans. Part 3. West and Central Africa. Antelope SpeciaJist Group, Species Survival Commission, International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland, Switzerland. 171 pp. East, R. I 992a. Conservation Status of Antelopes in Nonh Africa and Asia. Paper presented to the joint SSC Captive Breeding SpeCialist Group (CBSG) - ASG - MZPA Ante/ope Taxon Advisory Group Meeting, held at the Living Desen, Palm Desen, California, January 1992. Mimeo. 12 pp. East, R. 1992b. Conservation status of antelopes in sub-Saharan Africa : a time perspective. Gnusletter, II: 2-5. East, R. 1992c. Implementing Action Plans: Questions and answers. Gnusletter, II: 6-7. Ginsberg, J.R., and Macdonald, D.W. 1990. Foxes, Wolves, Jackals and Dogs. An Action Plan for the Conservation of Canids. IUCN/SSC Canid and Wolf Specialist Groups. 116 pp. Habibi, K. 1992. Arabian Gazelles. Publication No.4, National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 131 pp. Hillman, lC. 1991. The current situation in Ethiopia's Wildlife Conservation Areas. Wildlife Conservation International, New York. Mimeo. 10 pp. IUCN. 1980. World Conservation Strategy. IUCN, WWF and UNEP, Gland, Switzerland. 50 pp. IUCN. 1989. Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles. An Action Plan for their conservation. IUCN/SSC Tonoise and Freshwater Tunle Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland. 47 pp. Jarman, PJ. 1976. Damage to Acacia rortilis seeds eaten by Impala. East African Wildlife Journal, 14: 223-225. Oates, J.F. 1986. Action Plan for African Primate Conservation : 1986-1990. IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland. 41 pp. Perrin, W.F. 1989. Dolphins, Porpoises and Whales. An Action Plan for the conservation of biological diversity: /988-/992. IUCN/SSC Cetacean SpeciaJist Group, Gland, Switzerland. 27 pp. Schreiber, A., Winh, R., Riffel, M., and Rompaey, H. van. 1989. Weasels, Civets, Mongooses and their relatives. An Action Plan for the conservation of Mustelids and Viverrids. IUCN/SSC Mustelid and Viverrid Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland. 99 pp. Stanley Price, M.R. 1989. Animal Re-introductions: The Arabian Oryx in Oman. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. Tadesse, G.M., Hundes<strong>sa</strong>, T., and Hillman, J.e. 1992. The effects of war on Wildlife Conservation Areas in Ethiopia. Paper presented to the / UCN /V World Congress Oil National Parks and 136
Protected Areas; workshop on the impact ofcivil conflict and war on protected areas; held at Caracas, Venezuela. 10 pp. Thouless, C.R., and Al Bassri, K. 1991. Taxonomic status of the Fara<strong>sa</strong>n Island gazelle. Journal of Zoology, London, 223: 151-159. Thouless, C.R., Grainger, J.G., Shobrak, M., and Habibi, K. 1991. Conservation status of gazelles in Saudi Arabia. Biological Conservation, 58: 85-98. 137
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CONSERVATION OF ARABIAN GAZELLES
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• 14 Survey of Gazelle Populatio
Page 6 and 7:
List of Contributors Prof. Abdulaz
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Foreword HRH Prince SAUD AL-FAISAL
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1. Recent Developments in Gazelle C
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• April, 1988: Survey of the Fara
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- May, 1991: Capture of rheem from
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References Abuzinada, A., 1987. Int
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until Groves (1983) re-examined the
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Figure 2.1 a Figure 2.1 b
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Dissatisfaction with the BSC over t
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Nixon & Wheeler (1990) are not so d
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In order to test the PSC (phylogene
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(2) FEMALES Variable gazella cora
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two adult male and one adult female
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4 4 * 4 3 2 *33 1 1 * 1 * 2 1 1 I 5
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(2) FEMALES Variable G. bennelli (
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In the two other equally parsimonio
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ufifrons benneui saudiya subguuurcs
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By branch-swapping, using Macelade,
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On my first visit to AI-Areen, in 1
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anch of the premaxilla generally to
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J.R., and Morrison-Scott, T.C.S. 19
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Aden: 12°50'N, 45°03'E (4 skins,
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species is currently the subject of
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One area where local people are ins
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4. The Relationship Between Taxonom
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'I1Ie current status of taxonomy Ad
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There is much scope for conflict be
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The Controversial Subject of Gazell
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• Taxonomic argument: The divisio
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conventional taxonomic characters t
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divergence between the mitochondria
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Morphometries: Some morphological c
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operative progranune could be set u
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museum specimens (data extracted fr
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Acknowledgements This work was carr
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Lange, 1. 1972. Studien an Gazellen
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6. Modern Techniques in Taxonomy an
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protein electrophoresis still a val
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"molecular clock") has been establi
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Beni~hke, Nombela, J.J., Rodriguez
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7. Chromosonlal Evolution in Gazell
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and C. gazella (Vassart et ai., Art
Page 90 and 91:
analysis. Systematic relationships
Page 92 and 93:
management efforts, whether managem
Page 94 and 95:
Kumamoto, A.T., and Bogart, M.H. 19
Page 96 and 97: Table 8.1 Mammalian cells in cultur
Page 98 and 99: genetic diversity in a subspecies w
Page 100 and 101: amount of change between individual
Page 102 and 103: pardus, at positions 38, 61, 64, an
Page 104 and 105: Wildlife Research Center (KKWRC), n
Page 106 and 107: grown m MEM medium supplemented wit
Page 108 and 109: was involved in a V-autosome transl
Page 110 and 111: and heterozygosi ty values found in
Page 112 and 113: Viegas-Pequignot, E., and Dutrillau
Page 114 and 115: cellular and molecular biology requ
Page 116 and 117: structures in terms of visible morp
Page 118 and 119: Although a Robertsonian translocati
Page 120 and 121: Groves, c.P. 1969. On the smaller g
Page 122 and 123: G. bilkis and the dark forms of G.
Page 124 and 125: survey was carried out in February
Page 126 and 127: Conservation action: International
Page 128 and 129: 12. Genetics of Saudi dorcas gazell
Page 130 and 131: Genetic research can clarify the ta
Page 132 and 133: dorcas gazelles Gazella do rcas ssp
Page 134 and 135: y less than 2% from each other. How
Page 136 and 137: Groves, c.P. 1969. On the smaller g
Page 138 and 139: eflect the truly remarkable output
Page 140 and 141: • National (central) government p
Page 142 and 143: past colonial Africa and Asia, and
Page 144 and 145: • Studies of gazelle growth rates
Page 148 and 149: 14. Survey of Gazelle Populations i
Page 150 and 151: Sony IPS-360 Global Positioning Sys
Page 152 and 153: 1. Mahkshush The gazelle habitat co
Page 154 and 155: 5. Jabal Jandaf A small population
Page 156 and 157: A slight caveat is required to thes
Page 158 and 159: • Appoint one local auxiliary ran
Page 160 and 161: Recommendations on park zoning, man
Page 162 and 163: '9~ ~~~
Page 164 and 165: flamingos Phoenicopterus ruber; her
Page 166 and 167: salt marshes and associated sand du
Page 168 and 169: Many projects were initiated at KlS
Page 170 and 171: CG: Taxonomy is the essential backg
Page 172 and 173: WR: On a mitochondrial DNA basis, w
Page 174 and 175: CM & AG: We should not forget in si
Page 176 and 177: - AG: What could the taxon called G
Page 178 and 179: Gazella dorcas 1) Survey Al-Khunfah
Page 180 and 181: 3 Male mountain gazelle (Thumamah)
Page 182: 7 Female Arabian sand gazelle (Thum
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