CONSERVATION OF ARABIAN GAZELLES - Nwrc.gov.sa

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Acknowledgements This work was carried out under the auspices of H.R.H. Prince Saud Al Faisal, Prof. Abdulaziz Abuzinada, Secretary General of the National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development and Abdul-Rahman Khoja, Director of the National Wildlife Research Center. Jean Francois Asmode, Phillipe Gaucher, Colin Groves, Eric Harley. Chris Hillman, Steven Kingswood, Chris Magin, Steven O'Brien, Ulysses Seal and Chris Thouless, all gave useful comments on the early draft. The authors also acknowledge Nick Lindsay and Frank Rietkerk for their constant support during this exercise. References AI Bassri, K., and Thouless, e.R. 1988. Taxonomy of gazelles at Thumamah. Unpublished report. King Khalid Wildlife Research Center, Riyadh. Pp 25-39. Ashley, M.V., Melnick, OJ., and Western, D. 1990. Conservation genetics of the black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis), I: Evidence from the mitochondrial DNA of three populations. Conservation Biology, 4: 71-77. Avise, J.e. 1989. A Role for molecular genetics in the recognition and conservation of endangered species. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 4: 279-281. Avise, J.e., and Ball, R.M. 1990. Principles of genealogical concordance in species concepts and biological taxonomy. Evolutionary Biology, 7: 45-67. Avise, I.e., Lansman, R.A., and Shade, R.O. 1979. The use of restriction endonucleases to measure mitochondrial DNA sequence relatedness in natural populations. I. Population structure and evolution in the genus Peromyscus. Genetics, 92: 279-295. Barclay, J.H ., and Cade, TJ. 1983. Restoration of the peregrine falcon in the eastern United States. Bird Conservation, I : 3-40. Blandford, W.T. 1873. On the gazelles of India and Persia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London . Brambell, M.R. 1977. Reintroduction. International Zoo Yearbook, 17: 112-116. Brown, G.G., and Simpson, M.V. 1981. Intra- and interspecific variation of the mitochondrial genome in Rattus norvegicus and Rattus rattus: Restriction enzyme analysis of variant mitochondrial DNA molecules and their evolutionary relationships. Genetics, 97: 125-143. Brown, W.M., George, MJr., and Wilson, A.e. 1979. Rapid evolution of animal mitochondrial DNA. Proceedings ofthe National Academy ofScience of the USA, 76: 1967-1971. Corbet, G.B ., and Hill, J.E. 1991. A world list of mammalian species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Cronin, MA 1992. Intraspecific variation in mitochondrial DNA of North American cervids. Mammalia, 73: 70-82. Duplantier, I.M., Granjon, L., Mathieu, E., and Bonhomme, F. 1990. Structures genetiques comparees de trois especes de rongeurs africains du genre Mastomys au Senegal. Genetica, 81: 179-192. ~effi1lan, J.R., and Morrison-Scott, T.e.S. 1951. Checklist of Palearctic and Indian mammals, 1758 to 1946. London: Trustees of the British Museum. M.F., Harley, E.H., Lloyd, P.H. , and Van Hensbergen, H.J. 1991. Estimation of the genetic distance between bontebok and blesbok using mitochondrial DNA. Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrifvir Wetenskap, 87: 271-273. iWniciuls, e., Van Hensbergen, HJ., and Zucchini, W. 1989. A discriminant function for identifying hybrid bontebok x blesbok populations. South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 19: 61 66. 65
Flamand, I.R.B., Thouless, C.R., Tatwany, H., and Asmode, I.F. 1988. Status of the gazelles of the Farasan Islands, Saudi Arabia. Mammalia, 52: 608-610. Furley, C.W., Tichy, H., and Uerpmann, H.P. 1988. Systematic and chromosomes of the Indian gazelle, Gaze/la bennetti (Sykes, 1831). Zeitschriftfor Saugetierkunde, 53: 48-54. Gentry, A.W. 1966. Fossil Antilopini of East Africa. Bulletin British Museum (Natural History), 12: 1-106. George, M.1r., and Ryder, O.A. 1986. Mitochondrial DNA evolution in the genus Equus. Molecular Biology and EvolLlfion, 3: 535-546. Granjon, L., Vassan, M., Greth, A., and Cribiu, E.P. 1991. Genetic study of sand gazelles (Gazella subgutturosa marica) from Saudi Arabia. Zeitschrift for Saugetierkunde, 56: 169-176. Greig, I.c. 1979. Principles of genetic conservation in relation to wildlife management in Southern Africa. South African Journal ofWildlife Research, 9: 57-78. Greth, A, Williamson, D., Groves, C., Schwede, G., and Vassan, M. 1993. Bilkis gazelle in Yemen status and taxonomic relationships. Oryx, 27: 239-244. Groves, c.P. 1969. On the smaller gazelles of the genus Gazella de Blainville, 1816. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkullde, 34: 38-60. Groves, C.P. 1985. An introduction to the gazelles. Chinkara, I: 4-10. Groves, c.P. 1988. A catalogue of the Genus Gazella. In Dixon, A., and Jones, D. (eds), Conservation and Biology of Desert Antelopes. Christopher Helm Press, London. Pp. 193 198. Groves, c.P. 1989. The gazelles of the Arabian Peninsula. In Abuzinada, A.H., GOriup, P.O., and Nader, LA (eds), Wildlife Conservation and Development in Saudi Arabia. National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Pp. 237 248 . Groves, c.P., and Harrison, D.L. 1967. The taxonomy of the gazelles (genus Gazella) of Arabia. Journal ofZoology, London, 152: 381-387. Groves, C.P., Thouless, C.R., and Vassar!, M. In press. Subspecies of Gazella gazella in Saudi Arabia. Fauna ofSaudi Arabia. Gyllensten, U., Ryman, N., Reuterwall, c., and Dratch, P. 1983. Genetic differentiation in four European subspecies of red deer (Cervus elaphus L.). Heredity, 51: 561-580. Harriso n, D.L., and Bates, P.J.J. 1991. The mammals of Arabia. Harrison Zoological Museum Publications, Seven oaks, England. Harrison, R.G. 1989. Animal mitochondrial DNA as a genetic marker in population and evolutionary biology. Trends in Ecology alld Evolution., 4: 6-11. Hillis, D.M. 1987. Molecular versus morphological approaches to systematics. Ann. Review of Ecology and Systematics, 18: 23-42. Honacki, J.H., Kinman, K.E., and Koeppl, J.W. 1982. Mammal species of the world. The Assoc ia.tion of Systematics Collections, Lawrence, Kansas. IUCN, 1987. The lUCN position statement on translocation of living organisms. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. Karami, M., and Groves, C.P. 1992. A mammal species new for Iran : Gazella gaze/la Pallas, 1766 (Artiodactyla, Bovidae). Proceedings of the symposium "Ungulates 91", September 1991, Toulouse, France. Pp . 361-364. Kingswood, S.c., and Kumamoto, A.T. 1988. Research and management of Arabian sand gazelle in the USA In Dixon, A., and Jones, D. (eds) Conservation and Biology of Desert Antelopes. Christopher Helm Press, London. Pp. 212-226. Kumamoto, A.T., and Bogan, M.H. 1984. The chromosomes of Cuvier's gazelle. In Ryder, O.A., and Byrd, M.L. (eds), One Medicine - A tribute to Kurt Benirschke. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Pp. 101-108. 66
Page 1:
CONSERVATION OF ARABIAN GAZELLES
Page 4 and 5:
• 14 Survey of Gazelle Populatio
Page 6 and 7:
List of Contributors Prof. Abdulaz
Page 8 and 9:
Foreword HRH Prince SAUD AL-FAISAL
Page 10 and 11:
1. Recent Developments in Gazelle C
Page 12 and 13:
• April, 1988: Survey of the Fara
Page 14 and 15:
- May, 1991: Capture of rheem from
Page 16 and 17:
References Abuzinada, A., 1987. Int
Page 18 and 19:
until Groves (1983) re-examined the
Page 20 and 21:
Figure 2.1 a Figure 2.1 b
Page 22 and 23:
Dissatisfaction with the BSC over t
Page 24 and 25: Nixon & Wheeler (1990) are not so d
Page 26 and 27: In order to test the PSC (phylogene
Page 28 and 29: (2) FEMALES Variable gazella cora
Page 30 and 31: two adult male and one adult female
Page 32 and 33: 4 4 * 4 3 2 *33 1 1 * 1 * 2 1 1 I 5
Page 34 and 35: (2) FEMALES Variable G. bennelli (
Page 36 and 37: In the two other equally parsimonio
Page 38 and 39: ufifrons benneui saudiya subguuurcs
Page 40 and 41: By branch-swapping, using Macelade,
Page 42 and 43: On my first visit to AI-Areen, in 1
Page 44 and 45: anch of the premaxilla generally to
Page 46 and 47: J.R., and Morrison-Scott, T.C.S. 19
Page 48 and 49: Aden: 12°50'N, 45°03'E (4 skins,
Page 50 and 51: species is currently the subject of
Page 52 and 53: One area where local people are ins
Page 54 and 55: 4. The Relationship Between Taxonom
Page 56 and 57: 'I1Ie current status of taxonomy Ad
Page 58 and 59: There is much scope for conflict be
Page 60 and 61: The Controversial Subject of Gazell
Page 62 and 63: • Taxonomic argument: The divisio
Page 64 and 65: conventional taxonomic characters t
Page 66 and 67: divergence between the mitochondria
Page 68 and 69: Morphometries: Some morphological c
Page 70 and 71: operative progranune could be set u
Page 72 and 73: museum specimens (data extracted fr
Page 76 and 77: Lange, 1. 1972. Studien an Gazellen
Page 78 and 79: 6. Modern Techniques in Taxonomy an
Page 80 and 81: protein electrophoresis still a val
Page 82 and 83: "molecular clock") has been establi
Page 84 and 85: Beni~hke, Nombela, J.J., Rodriguez
Page 86 and 87: 7. Chromosonlal Evolution in Gazell
Page 88 and 89: and C. gazella (Vassart et ai., Art
Page 90 and 91: analysis. Systematic relationships
Page 92 and 93: management efforts, whether managem
Page 94 and 95: Kumamoto, A.T., and Bogart, M.H. 19
Page 96 and 97: Table 8.1 Mammalian cells in cultur
Page 98 and 99: genetic diversity in a subspecies w
Page 100 and 101: amount of change between individual
Page 102 and 103: pardus, at positions 38, 61, 64, an
Page 104 and 105: Wildlife Research Center (KKWRC), n
Page 106 and 107: grown m MEM medium supplemented wit
Page 108 and 109: was involved in a V-autosome transl
Page 110 and 111: and heterozygosi ty values found in
Page 112 and 113: Viegas-Pequignot, E., and Dutrillau
Page 114 and 115: cellular and molecular biology requ
Page 116 and 117: structures in terms of visible morp
Page 118 and 119: Although a Robertsonian translocati
Page 120 and 121: Groves, c.P. 1969. On the smaller g
Page 122 and 123: G. bilkis and the dark forms of G.
Page 124 and 125:
survey was carried out in February
Page 126 and 127:
Conservation action: International
Page 128 and 129:
12. Genetics of Saudi dorcas gazell
Page 130 and 131:
Genetic research can clarify the ta
Page 132 and 133:
dorcas gazelles Gazella do rcas ssp
Page 134 and 135:
y less than 2% from each other. How
Page 136 and 137:
Groves, c.P. 1969. On the smaller g
Page 138 and 139:
eflect the truly remarkable output
Page 140 and 141:
• National (central) government p
Page 142 and 143:
past colonial Africa and Asia, and
Page 144 and 145:
• Studies of gazelle growth rates
Page 146 and 147:
References Child, G., and Grainger,
Page 148 and 149:
14. Survey of Gazelle Populations i
Page 150 and 151:
Sony IPS-360 Global Positioning Sys
Page 152 and 153:
1. Mahkshush The gazelle habitat co
Page 154 and 155:
5. Jabal Jandaf A small population
Page 156 and 157:
A slight caveat is required to thes
Page 158 and 159:
• Appoint one local auxiliary ran
Page 160 and 161:
Recommendations on park zoning, man
Page 162 and 163:
'9~ ~~~
Page 164 and 165:
flamingos Phoenicopterus ruber; her
Page 166 and 167:
salt marshes and associated sand du
Page 168 and 169:
Many projects were initiated at KlS
Page 170 and 171:
CG: Taxonomy is the essential backg
Page 172 and 173:
WR: On a mitochondrial DNA basis, w
Page 174 and 175:
CM & AG: We should not forget in si
Page 176 and 177:
- AG: What could the taxon called G
Page 178 and 179:
Gazella dorcas 1) Survey Al-Khunfah
Page 180 and 181:
3 Male mountain gazelle (Thumamah)
Page 182:
7 Female Arabian sand gazelle (Thum
show all

CONSERVATION OF ARABIAN GAZELLES - Nwrc.gov.sa

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?